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Various empirical and theoretical studies indicate that cumulative network traffic is a Gaussian process. However, depending on whether the intensity at which sessions are initiated is large or small relative to the session duration tail,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Luis Lopez-Oliveros , Sidney I. Resnick

As modern networks grow increasingly complex--driven by diverse devices, encrypted protocols, and evolving threats--network traffic analysis has become critically important. Existing machine learning models often rely only on a single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Binghui Wu , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Mohan Gurusamy

This paper deals with congestion control in a software defined network (SDN) setting. Presently, explicit router schemes, such as Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN), work in conjunction with the TCP protocol to handle congestion in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy , Manoj Kumar Sure , Krishna M. Sivalingam

Multifractality is a concept that helps compactly grasping the most essential features of the financial dynamics. In its fully developed form, this concept applies to essentially all mature financial markets and even to more liquid…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-15 Marcin Wątorek , Marcin Królczyk , Jarosław Kwapień , Tomasz Stanisz , Stanisław Drożdż

We introduce CTCP, a reliable transport protocol using network coding. CTCP is designed to incorporate TCP features such as congestion control, reliability, and fairness while significantly improving on TCP's performance in lossy,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-15 MinJi Kim , Jason Cloud , Ali ParandehGheibi , Leonardo Urbina , Kerim Fouli , Douglas Leith , Muriel Medard

Quick UDP Internet Connection (QUIC) is an emerging end-to-end encrypted, transport-layer protocol, which has been increasingly adopted by popular web services to improve communication security and quality of experience (QoE) towards…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Qianqian Zhang , Chi-Jiun Su

The interconnection network is a key component of Supercomputers and Data centers, and its design must cope with the increasing communication demands of current applications and services; otherwise, it may become a system bottleneck. The…

In traditional networks, interfaces of network nodes are duplex. But, emerging communication technologies such as visible light communication, millimeter-wave communications, can only provide a unidirectional interface when cost is limited.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Xiaohui Chen , Xiaowei Qin , Li Chen , Huarui Yin , Weidong Wang , Guo Wei , Tianyi Zhang , Yanbin Liu , Ting Zhu , Hailun Liu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely applied in traffic demand prediction, and transportation modes can be divided into station-based mode and free-floating traffic mode. Existing research in traffic graph construction primarily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jinyan Hou , Shan Liu , Ya Zhang , Haotong Qin

Event-triggered control (ETC) is claimed to provide enormous reductions in sampling frequency when compared to periodic sampling, but little is formally known about its generated traffic. This work shows that ETC can exhibit very complex,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Gabriel de Albuquerque Gleizer , Manuel Mazo

Traffic congestion is one of the most notable problems arising in worldwide urban areas, importantly compromising human mobility and air quality. Current technologies to sense real-time data about cities, and its open distribution for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-30 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Deterministic Networking (DetNet) are emerging standards to enable deterministic, delay-critical communication in such networks. This naturally (re-)calls attention to the network calculus theory (NC),…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Yuming Jiang

In a mobile ad hoc network, temporary link failures and route changes occur frequently. With the assumption that all packet losses are due to congestion, TCP performs poorly in such an environment. There are many versions of TCP which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Dhananjay Bisen , Dr. Sanjeev Sharma

A major achievement in the study of complex networks is the observation that diverse systems, from sub-cellular biology to social networks, exhibit universal topological characteristics. Yet this universality does not naturally translate to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-29 Chittaranjan Hens , Uzi Harush , Reuven Cohen , Baruch Barzel

Infrastructure protocols like Congestion Control (CC) seek to provide reliable performance across a wide range of Internet environments. Currently, protocol designers assess performance through hand-designed test cases or data sets captured…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shehab Sarar Ahmed , William Sentosa , Yinjie Zhang , Yoav Lebendiker , Michael Shnaiderman , Tomer Gilad , Nathan H. Jay , Brighten Godfrey , Michael Schapira

As the Internet rapidly expands, the increasing complexity and diversity of network activities pose significant challenges to effective network governance and security regulation. Network traffic, which serves as a crucial data carrier of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Jiajun Zhou , Wentao Fu , Hao Song , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

A central issue in the study of large complex network systems, such as power grids, financial networks, and ecological systems, is to understand their response to dynamical perturbations. Recent studies recognize that many real networks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-26 Chao Duan , Takashi Nishikawa , Deniz Eroglu , Adilson E. Motter

Modern network systems, such as transportation and communication systems, are prone to cyber-physical disruptions and thus suffer efficiency loss. This paper studies network resiliency, in terms of throughput, and develops resilient control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Yu Tang , Li Jin

Modeling networks as different graph types and researching on route finding strategies, to avoid congestion in dense subnetworks via graph-theoretic approaches, contributes to overall blocking probability reduction in networks. Our main…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Zohre R. Mojaveri , András Faragó

Path-aware networking (PAN) architectures, such as SCION and emerging LEO constellations, expose tens to hundreds of verifiable paths to endpoints. When multipath protocols like MPTCP and MPQUIC greedily exploit this diversity,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sina Keshvadi