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A new gravitational-wave detector, which is devised based on quantum weak measurement amplification, is introduced and shown has the potential to significantly improve the strain sensitivity of gravitational-wave detection.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Meng-Jun Hu , Yong-Sheng Zhang

We propose novel inflationary primordial gravitational wave (GW) spectral shapes at interferometer-based current and future GW missions to test dark matter (DM) production via gravity-portal.We consider three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-29 Anish Ghoshal , Debarun Paul , Supratik Pal

It has been recently shown that quadruply lensed gravitational-wave (GW) events due to coalescing binaries can be localized to one or just a few galaxies, even in the absence of an electromagnetic counterpart. We discuss how this can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Francesco Iacovelli , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

We report for the first time general geometrical expressions for the angular resolution of an arbitrary network of interferometric gravitational-wave (GW) detectors when the arrival-time of a GW is unknown. We show explicitly elements that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Linqing Wen , Yanbei Chen

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

A successful experiment combining emission and reception of gravitational waves (GWs) would constitute a premiere of gravity control. However, such experiments manipulating gravity would require to compactly store large amounts of energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 A. Füzfa

The spherical modes of gravitational waves (GWs) have become a major focus of recent detection campaigns due to the additional information they can provide about different properties of the source. However, GW detection is restricted to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

When gravitational waves pass near a gravitating object, they are deflected, or lensed. If the object is massive, such that the wavelength of the waves is small compared to its gravitational size, lensed gravitational wave events can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Ken K. Y. Ng , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Emanuele Berti

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors will be installed starting in 2011, with completion scheduled for 2015. The new detectors will improve the strain sensitivity of current instruments by a factor of ten, with a thousandfold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-15 S. J. Waldman

A new detection method for gravitational waves (GWs) with ultra-low frequencies ($f_{\rm GW} \lesssim 10^{-10}~{\rm Hz}$), which is much lower than the range of pulsar timing arrays (PTAs), was proposed in Yonemaru et al. (2016). This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Shinnosuke Hisano , Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto , Keitaro Takahashi

Third generation ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, such as Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will operate in the $(\text{few}-10^4)$ Hz frequency band, with a boost in sensitivity providing an unprecedented reach into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Chiara Caprini , Oriol Pujolàs , Hippolyte Quelquejay-Leclere , Fabrizio Rompineve , Danièle A. Steer

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are nearing their design sensitivity and should begin taking meaningful astrophysical data in the fall of 2015. These resonant optical interferometers will have unprecedented sensitivity to the…

Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) occurs when the GWs from a compact binary system travel near a massive object. The mismatch between a lensed signal and unlensed templates determines whether lensing can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Saif Ali , Evangelos Stoikos , Evan Meade , Michael Kesden , Lindsay King

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) consists of two widely separated 4 km laser interferometers designed to detect gravitational waves from distant astrophysical sources in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 D. V. Martynov , E. D. Hall , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , R. A. Anderson , S. B. Anderson , K. Arai , M. A. Arain , S. M. Aston , L. Austin , S. W. Ballmer , M. Barbet , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , J. C. Batch , A. S. Bell , I. Belopolski , J. Bergman , J. Betzwieser , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , S. Biscans , C. Biwer , E. Black , C. D. Blair , C. Bogan , C. Bond , R. Bork , D. O. Bridges , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , L. Carbone , C. Celerier , G. Ciani , F. Clara , D. Cook , S. T. Countryman , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , M. Damjanic , R. Dannenberg , K. Danzmann , C. F. Da Silva Costa , E. J. Daw , D. DeBra , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , A. Effler , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , D. Feldbaum , R. P. Fisher , S. Foley , M. Frede , A. Freise , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , V. Galdi , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , J. R. Gleason , R. Goetz , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , H. Grote , C. J. Guido , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , K. Haughian , J. Heefner , M. C. Heintze , A. W. Heptonstall , D. Hoak , J. Hough , A. Ivanov , K. Izumi , M. Jacobson , E. James , R. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , S. Kaufer , K. Kawabe , W. Kells , N. Kijbunchoo , E. J. King , P. J. King , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , K. Kokeyama , W. Z. Korth , G. Kuehn , P. Kwee , M. Landry , B. Lantz , A. Le Roux , B. M. Levine , J. B. Lewis , V. Lhuillier , N. A. Lockerbie , M. Lormand , M. J. Lubinski , A. P. Lundgren , T. MacDonald , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , S. M'arka , Z. M'arka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , E. L. Merilh , M. S. Meyer , P. M. Meyers , J. Miller , R. Mittleman , G. Moreno , C. L. Mueller , G. Mueller , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , J. O'Dell , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , Z. Patrick , A. Pele , S. Penn , M. Phelps , M. Pickenpack , V. Piero , I. Pinto , J. Poeld , M. Principe , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , F. J. Raab , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , C. R. Ramet , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , R. L. Savage , R. M. S. Schofield , B. Schultz , P. Schwinberg , D. Sellers , A. Sevigny , D. A. Shaddock , Z. Shao , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith-Lefebvre , B. Sorazu , A. Staley , A. J. Stein , A. Stochino , K. A. Strain , R. Taylor , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , K. V. Tokmakov , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , A. A. van Veggel , M. Vargas , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , S. J. Waldman , M. Walker , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , T. Welborn , P. Wessels , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , C. C. Wipf , J. Worden , G. Wu , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , H. Yu , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

Advanced gravitational-wave detectors that have made groundbreaking discoveries are Michelson interferometers with resonating optical cavities as their arms. As light travels at finite speed, these cavities are optimal for enhancing signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Teng Zhang , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov , Patricia Schmidt , Haixing Miao

Recent work has shown that modified gravitational wave (GW) propagation can be a powerful probe of dark energy and modified gravity, specific to GW observations. We use the technique of Gaussian processes, that allows the reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Enis Belgacem , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Tao Yang

We give a detailed treatment of electromagnetic signals generated by gravitational waves (GWs) in resonant cavity experiments. Our investigation corrects and builds upon previous studies by carefully accounting for the gauge dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Asher Berlin , Diego Blas , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Roni Harnik , Yonatan Kahn , Jan Schütte-Engel

In the last decade, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the European Virgo observatory have opened a new observational window on the universe. These cavity-enhanced laser interferometers sense spacetime…

We report on the status of the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the plans and progress towards Enhanced and Advanced LIGO. The initial LIGO detectors have finished a two year long data run during which a full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-13 Joshua R Smith

A laser interferometric detector of gravitational waves is studied and a complete solution (to first order in the metric perturbation) of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions for the light beams is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni