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Observation shows that nebular emission, molecular gas, and young stars in giant galaxies are associated with rising X-ray bubbles inflated by radio jets launched from nuclear black holes. We propose a model where molecular clouds condense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 B. R. McNamara , H. R. Russell , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. T. Hogan , A. C. Fabian , F. Pulido , A. C. Edge

The standard cooling flow model has predicted a large amount of cool gas in the clusters of galaxies. The failure of the Chandra and XXM-Newton telescopes to detect cooling gas (below 1-2 keV) in clusters of galaxies has suggested that some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-13 Nasser Mohamed Ahmed

We implement novel numerical models of AGN feedback in the SPH code GADGET-3, where the energy from a supermassive black hole (BH) is coupled to the surrounding gas in the kinetic form. Gas particles lying inside a bi-conical volume around…

Bright AGN frequently show ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) with outflow velocities vout ~0.1c. These outflows may be the source of AGN feedback on their host galaxies sought by galaxy formation modellers. The exact effect of the outflows on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Martin A. Bourne , Sergei Nayakshin

We describe a new type of dynamical model for hot gas in galaxy groups and clusters in which gas moves simultaneously in both radial directions. Circulation flows are consistent with (1) the failure to observe cooling gas in X-ray spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti , David A. Buote

Cluster cooling flow models that include both thermal conduction and AGN heating have lower overall mass cooling rates and simultaneously sustain density and temperature profiles similar to those observed with no ad hoc mass dropout. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We report on a deep, multiwavelength study of the galaxy cluster MACS J1931.8-2634 using Chandra X-ray, Subaru optical, and VLA 1.4 GHz radio data. This cluster (z=0.352) harbors one of the most X-ray luminous cool cores yet discovered,…

How mechanical AGN feedback couples to multiphase condensation across scales remains a problem in galaxy groups and clusters. It is unclear how jets reshape the chaotic cold accretion (CCA) cycle and regulate black-hole fueling.…

We simulate the effects of viscous dissipation of waves that are generated by AGN activity in clusters of galaxies. We demonstrate that the amount of viscous heating associated with the dissipation of these waves can offset radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Marcus Bruggen , Mitchell C. Begelman

It is commonly thought that AGN feedback can break the self-similar scaling relations of galaxies, groups, and clusters. Using high-resolution 3D hydrodynamic simulations, we isolate the impact of AGN feedback on the $L_{\rm x}-T_{\rm x} $…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Gaspari , F. Brighenti , P. Temi , S. Ettori

In a recent study (Martizzi et al. 2012), we used cosmological simulations to show that active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on the gas distribution in clusters of galaxies can be important in determining the spatial distribution of stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Martizzi , R. Teyssier , B. Moore

The systematic analysis of optical large-scale surveys has revealed a population of dwarf galaxies hosting AGN, which have been confirmed by X-ray follow-up observations. Recently, the MaNGA survey identified six dwarf galaxies that appear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Sophie Koudmani , Debora Sijacki , Martin A. Bourne , Matthew C. Smith

Early X-ray observations suggested that the intracluster medium cools and condenses at the centers of clusters, leading to a cooling flow of plasma in the cluster core. The increased incidence of emission-line nebulosity, excess blue light,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Megan Donahue , G. Mark Voit

AGN outflows can remove large quantities of gas from their host galaxy spheroids, potentially shutting off star formation. On the other hand, they can compress this gas, potentially enhancing or triggering star formation, at least for short…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-27 Kastytis Zubovas , Martin A. Bourne

Recent observations of Seyfert galaxies indicate that low power, misaligned jets can undergo significant interaction with the gas in the galactic disc and may be able to drive large-scale, multiphase outflows. We apply our novel sub-grid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Rosie Y. Talbot , Debora Sijacki , Martin A. Bourne

AGN feedback is responsible for maintaining plasma in global thermal balance in extended halos of elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters. Local thermal instability in the hot gas leads to the formation of precipitating cold gas clouds that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 C. Wang , M. Ruszkowski , C. Pfrommer , S. Peng Oh , H. -Y. K. Yang

The central regions of galaxies are complex environments, rich in evolved and/or massive stars. For galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with jets, the interaction of the jets with the winds of the stars within can lead to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Florencia L. Vieyro , Núria Torres-Albà , Valentí Bosch-Ramon

AGN feedback is invoked as one of the most relevant mechanisms that shape the evolution of galaxies. Our goal is to understand the interplay between AGN feedback and the interstellar medium in M51, a nearby spiral galaxy with a modest AGN…

We study active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in nearby (z<0.35) galaxy clusters from the Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) sample using Chandra observations. This nearly unbiased mass-selected sample includes both relaxed and disturbed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-19 V. Olivares , Y. Su , W. Forman , M. Gaspari , F. Andrade-Santos , P. Salome , P. Nulsen , A. Edge , F. Combes , C. Jones

The transverse stratification of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets is suggested by observations and theoretical arguments, as a consequence of intrinsic properties of the central engine (accretion disc + black hole) and external medium. On…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 O. Hervet , Z. Meliani , A. Zech , C. Boisson , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , H. Sol