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Related papers: Modeling magnetospheric fields in the Jupiter syst…

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The atmospheres of hot Jupiters lie in a dynamical regime without a solar system analogue. The strongly irradiated daysides reach temperatures sufficiently hot for substantial thermal ionization of atmospheric species, resulting in flows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 James Fecanin , Hayley Beltz , John Allen , Thaddeus Komacek

Jupiter's icy moon Ganymede has a tenuous exosphere produced by sputtering and possibly sublimation of water ice. To date, only atomic hydrogen and oxygen have been directly detected in this exosphere. Here, we present observations of…

It has been observed that hot Jupiters located within 0.08 AU of their host stars commonly display radii in excess of those expected based on models. A number of theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been suggested, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Buzasi

Current structure models of Jupiter and Saturn suggest that helium becomes immiscible in hydrogen in the outer part of the planets' electrically conducting regions. This likely leads to a layer in which overturning convection is inhibited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Paula N. Wulff , Hao Cao , Jonathan M. Aurnou

MESSENGER magnetometer data show that Mercury's magnetic field is not only exceptionally weak but also has a unique geometry. The internal field resembles an axial dipole that is offset to the North by 20% of the planetary radius. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-19 Johannes Wicht , Daniel Heyner

The four massive Galilean satellites are believed to have formed within a circumplanetary disk during the last stages of Jupiter's formation. While the existence of a circum-jovian disk is supported by hydrodynamic simulations, no consensus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-04 Thomas Ronnet , Olivier Mousis , Pierre Vernazza , Jonathan I. Lunine , Aurélien Crida

The atmosphere of Saturn's largest moon Titan is driven by photochemistry, charged particle precipitation from Saturn's upstream magnetosphere, and presumably by the diffusion of the magnetospheric field into the outer ionosphere, amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-21 Chris Arridge , Nick Achilleos , Patrick Guio

Ganymede and the Galilean moons formed in a small gas disc around the gas-accreting proto-Jupiter, known as the circum-Jovian disc (CJD). The formation process of the satellites occurs in three steps: the formation of the CJD from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Yuhito Shibaike , Yann Alibert

We present high resolution Hall MHD simulations of Ganymede's magnetosphere demonstrating that Hall electric fields in ion-scale magnetic reconnection layers have significant global effects not captured in resistive MHD simulations.…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 John C. Dorelli , Alex Glocer , Glyn Collinson , Gábor Tóth

Jupiter's core is generally assumed to have formed beyond the snow line. Here we consider an alternative scenario, that Jupiter's core may have accumulated in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disk. A growing body of research…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Seth A. Jacobson

At Jupiter, part of the auroral radio emissions are induced by the Galilean moons Io, Europa and Ganymede. Until now, except for Ganymede, they have been only remotely detected, using ground-based radio-telescopes or electric antennas…

The most remarkable feature of the ultraviolet auroras at Jupiter is the ever present and almost continuous curtain of bright emissions centered on each magnetic pole and called the main emissions. According to the classical theory, it…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Bertrand Bonfond , Zhonghua Yao , Denis Grodent

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

A recent model which gives the contribution of the earth's solid core to geo magnetism is seen to explain Jupiter's magnetism also.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The intriguing circumpolar cyclone pattern at Jupiter's poles raises fundamental questions about how these systems are organized vertically and, further, how the planet's internal heat shapes and sustains them in the absence of solar…

Io's movement relative to the plasma in Jupiter's magnetosphere creates Alfv\'en waves propagating along the magnetic field lines which are partially reflected along their path. These waves are the root cause for auroral emission, which is…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Stephan Schlegel , Joachim Saur

Two-dimensional simulations of hot Jupiter upper atmospheres including the planet's magnetic field are presented. The goal is to explore magnetic effects on the layer of the atmosphere that is ionized and heated by stellar EUV radiation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 George B. Trammell , Zhi-Yun Li , Phil Arras

We investigate the magnetic signature of oceanic circulation in Ganymede's subsurface ocean using kinematic induction modeling. Our approach couples zonal jet flows from rotating thermal convection simulations with magnetic field models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Simon Cabanes , Thomas Gastine , Alexandre Fournier

The dynamics of giant planet magnetospheres is controlled by a complex interplay between their fast rotation, their interaction with the solar wind, and their diverse internal plasma and momentum sources. In the ionosphere, the Hall and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Noé Clément , Yuki Nakamura , Michel Blanc , Yuxian Wang , Sariah Al Saati

We present hydrodynamic simulations of stellar wind-magnetosphere interactions in hot Jupiters such as WASP-12b. For fiducial stellar wind rates we find that a planetary magnetic field of a few G produces a large magnetospheric cavity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 R. D. Alexander , G. A. Wynn , H. Mohammed , J. D. Nichols , B. Ercolano