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In this paper, we present a new and elementary proof of the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation via the method of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Huan Yu , Wanwan Zhang

In this paper, we consider the global solutions to a generalized 2D Boussinesq equation \begin{align*} \left \{\begin{aligned} & \partial_{t} \omega + u\cdot \nabla \omega + \nu \Lambda^{\alpha} \omega = \theta_{x_{1}} , \quad \\ & u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Kexue Li

For the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} & \partial_t \theta+u\cdot \nabla \theta=0, \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,T), \\ & u=\nabla^\perp \psi, \quad \psi = (-\Delta)^{-s}\theta \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Weiwei Ao , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

In this paper, we prove existence of stationary nontrivial homogeneous solutions for SQG equation with infinite energy (unbounded at the infinity). Our analysis also covers the existence of stationary solutions for generalized De Gregorio…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Miguel M. G. Pascual-Caballo

We use a nonlocal maximum principle to prove the global existence of smooth solutions for a slightly supercritical surface quasi-geostrophic equation. By this we mean that the velocity field $u$ is obtained from the active scalar $\theta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Michael Dabkowski , Alexander Kiselev , Vlad Vicol

We show a global existence result of weak solutions for a class of generalized Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation in the inviscid case. We also prove the global regularity of such solutions for the equation with slightly supercritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Omar Lazar , Liutang Xue

In this paper, we consider the following modified quasi-geostrophic equations $\partial_t\theta +\Lambda^\alpha\theta +u\vec\nabla\theta =0$, $u=\Lambda ^{\alpha-1}\mathcal{R}^\perp(\theta)$ where $\alpha \in ]0,1[$ is a fixed parameter.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Ramzi May

We consider the well-posedness of the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) front equation. By using the null structure of the equation via a paradifferential normal form analysis, we obtain balanced energy estimates, which allow us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

The 2D quasi-geostrophic (QG) equation is a two dimensional model of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. When dissipation is included in the model then solutions always exist if the dissipation's wave number dependence is super-linear.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Constantin , D. Cordoba , J. Wu

In this paper, we study the sub-critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations $({\bf S}_\alpha)$. We prove that there exists a unique local-in-time solution for any large initial data $\theta_0$ in the space ${\bf{\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Jamel Benameur , Moez Benhamed

In this paper, we focus on the two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic equation with fractional horizontal dissipation and fractional vertical thermal diffusion. On the one hand, when the dissipation powers are restricted to a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Zhuan Ye

This paper studies a family of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations for an active scalar $\theta$ on the whole plane whose velocities have been mildly regularized, for instance, logarithmically. The well-posedness of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

In this paper we construct non-trivial solutions to the stationary dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation on the two dimensional torus which lie strictly below the critical regularity threshold of $\dot{H}^{-1/2}(\mathbb{T}^2)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Nicholas Gismondi , Alexandru F. Radu

Patch solutions for the surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation model sharp temperature fronts in atmospheric and oceanic flows. We establish local well-posedness for SQG sharp fronts of low Sobolev regularity, $H^{2+s}$ for arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Francisco Gancedo , Huy Q. Nguyen , Neel Patel

In this work we construct global unique solutions of the dissipative Surface quasi-geostrophic equation ($\alpha$-SQG) that lose regularity instantly when there is super-critical fractional diffusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We are interested in coupled semi-linear wave equations satisfying the null condition in two space dimensions, a basic model in nonlinear wave equations. Our aim is to establish global existence of smooth solutions to this system with large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Bingbing Ding , Shijie Dong , Gang Xu

In this paper, we show the existence of a family of analytic stationary patch solutions of the SQG and gSQG equations. This answers an open problem in [F. de la Hoz, Z. Hassainia, T. Hmidi. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 220(3):1209-1281,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Javier Gómez-Serrano

1- It is shown that the upper bound for $\alpha$ in the general solutions of spherically symmetric vacuum field equations(gr-qc/9812081,$\Lambda$=0) is nearly 10^3.This has been obtained by comparing the theoretical prediction for bending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Soheila Gharanfoli , Amir H. Abbassi

The time independent spherically symmetric solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector are studied. We find there is a three-parameter family of solutions with this symmetry. Imposing asymptotic flatness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-05 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

In this paper, we consider the model of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and 2D supercritical Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equations with time oscillation in the nonlinear term. We obtain that there exists global smooth solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Yiran Xu , Haina Li