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Related papers: Baryogenesis in Lorentz-violating gravity theories

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The minimal flipped $SU(5)$ unification with the right-handed neutrino Majorana mass scale generated as a two-loop effect is arguably one of the most constrained models of perturbative baryon and lepton number violation currently on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Michal Malinský , Renato Fonseca , Václav Miřátský , Martin Zdráhal

We argue that the non-observability of the spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz symmetry (SBLS) caused by the vacuum expectation values of vector fields could provide the origin of all internal symmetries observed. Remarkably, the application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

A candidate for relativistic MOND with successful cosmology was proposed recently by using a Lorentz-violating vector field in Einstein's gravity. We show that the dynamic nature of the vector field makes it challenging to realize the MOND.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

Lorentz violation has been a popular field in recent years in the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. We present a general method to build all Lorentz-violating terms in gauge field theories, including ones involving operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Zonghao Li

CP violation of the SM is insufficient to explain the baryon asymmetry in the universe and therefore an additional source of CP violation is needed. Here the extension of the SM by a neutral complex scalar singlet with a nonzero vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Neda Darvishi

We study some physical consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We discuss two possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We study a simple model where color sextet scalars violate baryon number at tree level but do not give rise to proton decay. In particular, we include one light and two heavy sextets with $\Delta B=2$ baryon number violating interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-21 Enrico Herrmann

A relativistic theory for neutrino superluminality is presented (in principle, the same mechanism applies also to other fermions). The theory involves the standard-model particles and one additional heavy sterile neutrino with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

A novel mechanism, "catalyzed baryogenesis," is proposed to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in our universe. In this mechanism, the motion of a ball-like catalyst provides the necessary out-of-equilibrium condition, its outer wall has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger , Mrunal Korwar , Nicholas Orlofsky

Self-consistent solutions in Lorentz-violating gravity theories require the simultaneous satisfaction of: (i) the corresponding Einstein field equations, (ii) the matter field equations, and (iii) the Lorentz-violating field equations. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Leandro A. Lessa , Renan B. Magalhães , Manoel M. Ferreira Junior

Many quantum theories of gravity propose Lorentz violating dispersion relations of the form $\omega = |k|\, f(|k|/M)$, with recovery of approximate Lorentz invariance at energy scales much below $M$. We show that a quantum field with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Viqar Husain , Jorma Louko

In this work, we investigate gravitational baryogenesis in the framework of scalar-nonmetricity theories by considering two classes of modified gravity models, namely $f(Q,\phi)=Q+\xi Q \phi^2$ and $f(Q,\phi)=\alpha Q^n + \beta \phi Q$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 F. Mavoa , M. C. Sow , M. G. Ganiou , C. S. Touré , C. R. Tefo

The generation of a baryon-antibaryon asymmetry in the Universe via gravitational baryogenesis is investigated for two f(R) modified theories of gravity, the widely used Starobinsky $f(R)=R+R^{2}/M^{2}$ model, and the recently proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ian B. Whittingham

We investigate the feasibility of directly detecting a generation mechanism of the cosmic baryon asymmetry, by repeating the same particle physics process inside the LHC. We propose a framework with R-parity and CP violating squark decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 Haipeng An , Yue Zhang

Considering quantum gravity within the framework of effective field theory, we investigated the consequences of spontaneous Lorentz violation for the gravitational potential. In particular, we focus our attention on the bumblebee models, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 R. V. Maluf , Victor Santos , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

In conventional gravitational physics, the so-called "bootstrap procedure" can be used to extrapolate from a linear model of a rank-2 tensor to a full non-linear theory of gravity (i.e., general relativity) via a coupling to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Michael D Seifert

The influence of a Lorentz-violation on soliton solutions generated by a system of two coupled scalar fields is investigated. Lorentz violation is induced by a fixed tensor coefficient that couples the two fields. The Bogomol'nyi method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 D. Bazeia , M. M. Ferreira , A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken. If the phase transition is first order, a lepton-number asymmetry can arise at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrew J. Long , Andrea Tesi , Lian-Tao Wang

The Lorentz symmetry of gravity is spontaneously broken when the nonminimally coupled Kalb-Ramond field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. In this work, we present exact solutions for static and spherically symmetric black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 Ke Yang , Yue-Zhe Chen , Zheng-Qiao Duan , Ju-Ying Zhao

Effective field theories which describe the coupling between gravity and matter fields have recently been extended to include terms with operators of non-minimal mass dimension. These terms preserve the usual gauge symmetries but may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Hollis Williams