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We develop the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (ML-MCTDHB), a variational numerically exact ab-initio method for studying the quantum dynamics and stationary properties of bosonic systems. ML-MCTDHB…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Lushuai Cao , Sven Krönke , Oriol Vendrell , Peter Schmelcher

We study two-component bosons on the Harper-Hofstadter model with two legs. The synthetic magnetic fields for the two types of bosons point to either the same direction or opposite directions. The bosons have hardcore intra-species…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-23 Jian-Dong Chen , Hong-Hao Tu , Ying-Hai Wu , Zhi-Fang Xu

Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is challenging. However these experiments are mostly limited to…

Recent experimental realizations of artificial gauge fields for cold atoms are promising for generating steady states carrying a mass current in strongly correlated systems, such as the Bose-Hubbard model. Moreover, a homogeneous condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 Sebastiano Peotta , Chih-Chun Chien , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices self-organize into a variety of structural and quantum phases when placed into a single-mode cavity and pumped by a laser. Cavity optomechanical effects induce an atom density modulation at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Astrid E. Niederle , Giovanna Morigi , Heiko Rieger

We study the ground-state properties of ultracold bosonic atoms in a state-dependent graphene-like honeycomb optical lattice, where the degeneracy between the two triangular sublattices A and B can be lifted. We discuss the various…

Rotational states for trapped bosons in an optical lattice are studied in the framework of the Hubbard model. Critical frequencies are calculated and the main parameter regimes are identified. Transitions are observed from edge superfluids…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Emil Lundh

We consider two species of hard-core bosons with density dependent hopping in a one-dimensional optical lattice, for which we propose experimental realizations using time-periodic driving. The quantum phase diagram for half-integer filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Tao Wang , Shijie Hu , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Fleischhauer , Axel Pelster , Xue-Feng Zhang

The investigation of the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of bosonic many-body systems is very challenging due to the excessively growing Hilbert space and poses a major problem for their theoretical description and simulation. We present a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-07 F. Köhler , K. Keiler , S. I. Mistakidis , H. -D. Meyer , P. Schmelcher

We investigate theoretically the stationary states of two bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice within the Bose-Hubbard model. Starting from a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions, we effect a partial separation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Juha Javanainen , Otim Odong , Jerome C. Sanders

We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice. We first show how a self-trapping transition can be induced in the system by either increasing the number of atoms occupying a lattice site, or by raising the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield

We demonstrate a density-dependent gauge field, induced by atomic interactions, for quantum gases. The gauge field results from the synchronous coupling between the interactions and micromotion of the atoms in a modulated two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-25 Logan W. Clark , Brandon M. Anderson , Lei Feng , Anita Gaj , Kathy Levin , Cheng Chin

We develop a general scheme for detecting spin correlations inside a two-component lattice gas of bosonic atoms, stimulated by the recent theoretical and experimental advances on analogous systems for a single component quantum gas. Within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-12 Liping Guo , Shu Chen , B. Frigan , L. You , Yunbo Zhang

The dynamics of an ultracold dilute gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice can be described by a Bose-Hubbard model where the system parameters are controlled by laser light. We study the continuous (zero temperature) quantum phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Jaksch , C. Bruder , J. I. Cirac , C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We study interacting bosons in optical lattices in the weak-tunneling regime in systems that exhibit the coexistence of Mott-insulating and condensed phases. We discuss the nature of the condensed ground state in this regime and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-27 Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara

We analyze the Bose-Hubbard model of hardcore bosons with nearest neighbor hopping and repulsive interactions on a star lattice using both quantum Monte Carlo simulation and dual vortex theory. We obtain the phase diagram of this model as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-16 Sergei V. Isakov , K. Sengupta , Yong Baek Kim

We use the Bogoliubov theory of atoms in an optical lattice to study the approach to the Mott-insulator transition. We derive an explicit expression for the superfluid density based on the rigidity of the system under phase variations. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ana Maria Rey , Keith Burnett , Robert Roth , Mark Edwards , Carl J. Williams , Charles W. Clark

We extent the recently developed Multi-Layer Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree method for Bosons (ML-MCTDHB) for simulating the correlated quantum dynamics of bosonic mixtures to the fermionic sector and establish a unifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 L. Cao , V. Bolsinger , S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , S. Krönke , J. M. Schurer , P. Schmelcher

We study the internal dynamics of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. Within the regime in which the atomic crystal is a Mott insulator with one atom per well, the atoms behave as localized spins which interact according to some spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac

We investigate the existence of quantum {\it quasi} phase transitions for an ensemble of ultracold bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice, performing exact diagonalizations of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. When an external parabolic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Pupillo , E. Tiesinga , C. J. Williams