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Related papers: Extremal rays in the Hermitian eigenvalue problem

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We describe recent work of Klyachko, Totaro, Knutson, and Tao, that characterizes eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices, and decomposition of tensor products of representations of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$. We explain related applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Fulton

Many fields of science and engineering require finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large matrices. The solutions can represent oscillatory modes of a bridge, a violin, the disposition of electrons around an atom or molecule, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-10 Eric J. Heller , Lev Kaplan , Frank Pollmann

In many problems of classical analysis extremal configurations appear to exhibit complicated fractal structure. This makes it much harder to describe extremals and to attack such problems. Many of these problems are related to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-13 D. Beliaev , S. Smirnov

Statistical properties of eigenvectors in non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles are discussed, with an emphasis on correlations between left and right eigenvectors. Two approaches are described. One is an exact calculation for Ginibre's…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Mehlig , J. T. Chalker

It is known that hermitean random matrix ensembles can be identified with symmetric coset spaces of Lie groups, or else with tangent spaces of the same. This results in a classification of random matrix ensembles as well as applications in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrika Magnea

We study oriented graphs whose Hermitian adjacency matrices of the second kind have few eigenvalues. We give a complete characterization of the oriented graphs with two distinct eigenvalues, showing that there are only four such graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Saieed Akbari , Jonathan Aloni , Maxwell Levit , Bojan Mohar , Steven Xia

The saturation theorem of [Knutson-Tao '99] concerns the nonvanishing of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. In combination with work of [Klyachko '98], it implies [Horn '62]'s conjecture about eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 David Anderson , Edward Richmond , Alexander Yong

We describe the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces of the adjacency matrices of subgraphs of the Hamming cube induced by Hamming balls, and more generally, by a union of adjacent concentric Hamming spheres. As a corollary, we extend the range…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Amit Avni , Alex Samorodnitsky

The paper is devoted to some extremal problems, related to convex polygons in the Euclidean plane and their perimeters. We present a number of results that have simple formulations, but rather intricate proofs. Related and still unsolved…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yu. G. Nikonorov , O. Yu. Nikonorova

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi

We study the multi-periodic oscillations in the spontaneous emission rate of an atom in a medium with refractive index n sandwiched between two parallel mirrors. The oscillations are not obvious in the analytical formula for the rate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Zhao , M. L. Du

We provide a complete and explicit characterization of the exposed extreme rays of the cone of sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) polynomials. The criterion we derive is purely combinatorial and depends only on the existence of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Mareike Dressler , Hongzhi Liao , Vera Roshchina

In this paper we consider an extremal problem in geometry. Let $\lambda$ be a real number and $A$, $B$ and $C$ be arbitrary points on the unit circle $\Gamma$. We give full characterization of the extremal behavior of the function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Nikolai Nikolov , Rafael Rafailov

We review various properties of the exceptional Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree three. Euclidean Jordan algebras of degree three and their corresponding Freudenthal triple systems were recently shown to be intimately related to extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Rios

A vertex $v \in V(G)$ is called $\lambda$-main if it belongs to a star set $X \subset V(G)$ of the eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a graph $G$ and this eigenvalue is main for the graph obtained from $G$ by deleting all the vertices in $X \setminus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Milica Anđelić , Domingos M. Cardoso , Slobodan K. Simi\' c , Zoran Stanić

We consider large non-Hermitian real or complex random matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed centred entries. We prove that their local eigenvalue statistics near the spectral edge, the unit circle, coincide with those of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

The Tur\'an type extremal problem asks to maximize the number of edges over all graphs which do not contain fixed subgraphs. Similarly, the spectral Tur\'an type extremal problem asks to maximize spectral radius of all graphs which do not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ming-Zhu Chen , A-Ming Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Survey about extremum of eigenvalues of geometric operators within a conformal class of a compact riemannian manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Pierre Jammes

Band structures of metamaterials described by a nonlinear eigenvalue problem are beyond the existing topological band theory. In this paper, we analyze non-Hermitian topology under the nonlinearity of eigenvalues. Specifically, we elucidate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Takuma Isobe , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We investigate complete arcs of degree greater than two, in projective planes over finite fields, arising from the set of rational points of a generalization of the Hermitian curve. The degree of the arcs is closely related to the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Herivelto Borges , Beatriz Motta , Fernando Torres