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General relativity reproduces main current cosmological observations, assuming the validity of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) at all scales and epochs. However, CDDR is poorly tested in the redshift interval between the farthest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Tong-Hua Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Since the advent of the accelerated expanding homogeneous universe model, some other explanations for the supernova Ia dimming have been explored, among which there are inhomogeneous models constructed with exact $\Lambda = 0$ solutions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 Priti Mishra , Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present the first determination of the near-infrared K-band luminosity function of field galaxies from a wide field K-selected redshift survey. The best fit Schechter function parameters are $M^* = -23.12 +5log(h)$, $\alpha = -0.91$, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 J. P. Gardner , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk , B. E. Carrasco

We present clustering results from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) which currently contains over 20,000 QSOs at z<3. The two-point correlation function of QSOs averaged over the entire survey (<z>~1.5) is found to be similar to that of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Croom , B. J. Boyle , N. S. Loaring , L. Miller , P. Outram , T. Shanks , R. J. Smith , F. Hoyle

In the model of low-energy quantum gravity by the author, cosmological redshifts are caused by interactions of photons with gravitons. Non-forehead collisions with gravitons will lead to an additional relaxation of any photonic flux. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Cosmic shear constrains cosmology by exploiting the apparent alignments of pairs of galaxies due to gravitational lensing by intervening mass clumps. However galaxies may become (intrinsically) aligned with each other, and with nearby mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sarah Bridle , Lindsay King

We summarise the main results obtained over the last two years by the ESO Slice Project (ESP) redshift survey, concerning the luminosity function and mean density of galaxies, and their implications for the galaxy number counts at bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Zucca , G. Zamorani , P. Vettolani

Modeling the evolution of the number density distribution of quasars through the Quasar Luminosity Function (QLF) is critical to improve our understanding of the connection between black holes, galaxies and their halos. Here we present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti

We present the first measurement of the faint end of the QSO luminosity function at z=3. The QSOs, which range from M_1450 = -21 to M_1450 = -27, were discovered in 17 fields totaling 0.43 deg^2 using multicolor selection criteria (the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew P. Hunt , Charles C. Steidel , Kurt L. Adelberger , Alice E. Shapley

We present a simple model for the relationship between quasars, galaxies, and dark matter halos from 0.5<z<6. In the model, black hole (BH) mass is linearly related to galaxy mass, and galaxies are connected to dark matter halos via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Charlie Conroy , Martin White

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are essential tools for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes. While they reproduce many key observed properties of galaxies, their limited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-16 Boyi Ding , Elia Pizzati , Joop Schaye , Joseph F. Hennawi , William McDonald , Matthieu Schaller

Most of optical gravitational lenses recently discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search (SQLS) have two-images rather than four-images, in marked contrast to radio lenses for which the fraction of four-image lenses (quad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Masamune Oguri

We explore the general question of correlations among different waveband luminosities in a flux-limited multiband observational data set. Such correlations, often observed for astronomical sources, may either be intrinsic or induced by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-06 J. Singal , V. Petrosian , J. Haider , S. Malik

We analyse the proximity zone of the intergalactic matter around high-redshift quasars in a cosmological environment. In a box of 64 h-1 Mpc base length we employ dark matter only simulations. For estimating the hydrogen temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adrian M. Partl , Volker Müller , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber

The break-by-one gamma distribution has a probability density function resembling the Schechter function, but with the small-argument behavior modified so it is normalizable in commonly arising cases where the Schechter function is not. Its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-31 Thomas J. Loredo

We characterize the luminosity functions of galaxies residing in $z\sim0$ groups and clusters over the broadest ranges of luminosity and mass reachable by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our measurements cover four orders of magnitude in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-27 Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard , Houjun Mo

From SDSS commissioning photometric and spectroscopic data, we investigate the utility of photometric redshift techniques to the task of estimating QSO redshifts. We consider empirical methods (e.g. nearest-neighbor searches and polynomial…

We performed the check of supposition about the possibility of manifestation of the previously observed phenomenon of central symmetry of the celestial sphere through existence of the opposite quasars. We discovered the existence of some…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Iurii Kudriavtcev

In the deepest optically identified X-ray survey yet performed, we have identified 32 X-ray selected QSOs to a flux limit of 2x10^{-15} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} (0.5-2 keV). The survey, performed with the ROSAT PSPC, has 89% spectroscopic…

The issue of the X-ray to optical luminosity relationship ($L_o-L_x$) is addressed for both optically and X-ray selected quasar samples. We have applied a generalized regression algorithm for the case of samples involving censored data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. la Franca , A. Franceschini , S. Cristiani , R. Vio
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