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We study the influence of narrowed distributions of the nuclear Overhauser field on the decoherence of a central electron spin in quantum dots. We describe the spin dynamics in quantum dots by the central spin model. We use analytic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Lars B. Gravert , Peter Lorenz , Carsten Nase , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

We present an exact master equation for a central spin-$1/2$ system coupled to a spin-$1/2$ bath in terms of hyperfine interaction, which provides a unified formalism for both free evolution and controlled dynamics of the central spin. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Jun Jing , Lian-Ao Wu

In this work, we consider decoherence of a central spin by a spin bath. In order to study the non-perturbative decoherence regimes, we develop an efficient mean-field-based method for modeling the spin-bath decoherence, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Al-Hassanieh , V. V. Dobrovitski , E. Dagotto , B. N. Harmon

The decohering environment of a quantum bit is often described by the coupling to a large bath of spins. The quantum bit itself can be seen as a spin $S=1/2$ which is commonly called the central spin. The resulting central spin model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Urban Seifert , Philip Bleicker , Philipp Schering , Alexandre Faribault , Götz S. Uhrig

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

The spin interaction between an electron and nuclei was investigated optically in a single self-assembled InAlAs quantum dot (QD). In spin dynamics, the correlation time of the coupled electron-nuclear spin system and the electron spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-29 R. Kaji , H. Sasakura , S. Adachi , S. Muto

The dynamics and decoherence of an electronic spin-1/2 qubit coupled to a bath of nuclear spins via hyperfine interactions in a quantum dot is studied. We show how exact results from the integrable solution can be used to understand the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-22 Michael Bortz , Sebastian Eggert , Christian Schneider , Robert Stubner , Joachim Stolze

We study the controllability of a central spin guided by a classical field and interacting with a spin bath, showing that the central spin is fully controllable independently of the number of bath spins. Additionally we find that for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Christian Arenz , Giulia Gualdi , Daniel Burgarth

We solve the long-standing central spin problem for a general set of inhomogeneous bath couplings and a large class of initial bath states. We compute the time evolution of the coherence of a central spin coupled to a spin bath by resumming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Edwin Barnes , Łukasz Cywiński , S. Das Sarma

The coherence of electron spin can be significantly enhanced by locking the Overhauser field from nuclear spins using the nuclear spin preparation. We propose a theoretical model to calculate the long time dynamics of the Overhauser field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Zhe-Xuan Gong , Zhang-qi Yin , L. -M. Duan

Investigations of quantum mechanical effects in macroscopic systems are of great interest to shed light onto the question where and how the transition to the classical world appears. It is also of practical relevance to determine if a bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Thomas Fink , Hendrik Bluhm

We study the long-time decay of fourth-order electron spin correlation functions for an isolated singly charged semi-conductor quantum dot. The electron spin dynamics is governed by the applied external magnetic field as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 Nina Fröhling , Frithjof B. Anders

The central spin decoherence problem has been researched for over 50 years in the context of both nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance. Until recently, theoretical models have employed phenomenological stochastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Wayne M. Witzel , Malcolm S. Carroll , Lukasz Cywinski , S. Das Sarma

We analyze the effect of a bath of spins interacting with a spin system in terms of the equation of motion technique. We show that this formalism can be used with general spin systems and baths, and discuss the concrete case of a Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-23 Álvaro Gómez-León , Tim Cox , Philip Stamp

The problem of how single "central" spins interact with a nuclear spin bath is essential for understanding decoherence and relaxation in many quantum systems, yet is highly nontrivial owing to the many-body couplings involved. Different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Yan Li , N. Sinitsyn , D. L. Smith , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , S. A. Crooker

The decoherence of a central electron spin due to the dynamics of a coupled electron-spin bath is a core problem in solid-state spin physics. Ensemble experiments have studied the central spin coherence in detail, but such experiments…

We use the "generalized hierarchical equation of motion" proposed in Paper I to study decoherence in a system coupled to a spin bath. The present methodology allows a systematic incorporation of higher order anharmonic effects of the bath…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Chang-Yu Hsieh , Jianshu Cao

An exact reduced dynamical map along with its operator sum representation is derived for a central spin interacting with a thermal spin environment. The dynamics of the central spin shows high sustainability of quantum traits such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Avijit Misra , Arun Kumar Pati

We study electron spin decoherence in a two-electron double quantum dot due to the hyperfine interaction, under spin-echo conditions as studied in recent experiments. We develop a semi-classical model for the interaction between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Izhar Neder , Mark S. Rudner , Hendrik Bluhm , Sandra Foletti , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

Maintaining coherence of a qubit is of vital importance for realizing a large-scale quantum computer in practice. In this work, we study the central spin decoherence problem in the $XXX$ central spin model (CSM) and focus on the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Qing-Kun Wan , Hai-Long Shi , Xu Zhou , Xiao-Hui Wang , Wen-Li Yang
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