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An important consequence of the theory of entropy of Z-actions is that the events measurable with respect to the far future coincide (modulo null sets) with those measurable with respect to the distant past, and that measuring the entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Manfred Einsiedler , Elon Lindenstrauss

Motivated by quantum thermodynamics we first investigate the notion of strict positivity, that is, linear maps which map positive definite states to something positive definite again. We show that strict positivity is decided by the action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Frederik vom Ende

We give a new proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic for finitely generated subgroups. We also make some progress towards the full Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Paul Ziegler

We study the directional entropy of rank one Z^d actions. We show that if the sequence of towers generating the action are rectangular in shape, then there is always a direction along which the directional entropy is zero. If the rectangles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-10 E. Arthur Robinson , Ayse A. Sahin

We prove measure rigidity for the action of (maximal) horospherical subgroups on homogeneous spaces obtained by quotient by a uniform (nonuniform) arithmetic lattices over a field of positive characteristic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Amir Mohammadi

We show that the mathematical meaning of working in characteristic one is directly connected to the fields of idempotent analysis and tropical algebraic geometry and we relate this idea to the notion of the absolute point. After introducing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

We compare some algebras appeared in the recent attempts to prove resolution of singularities in positive characteristic. We also construct an algebra which encodes the same information and it is equivalent, up to integral closure, to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Rocío Blanco , Santiago Encinas

Quantum relative entropy $D(\rho\|\sigma)\defeq\Tr \rho (\log \rho- \log \sigma)$ plays an important role in quantum information and related fields. However, there are many quantum analogues of relative entropy. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahito Hayashi

We prove pointwise and maximal ergodic theorems for probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) actions of any countable group, provided it admits an essentially free, weakly mixing amenable action of stable type $III_1$. We show that this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Lewis Bowen , Amos Nevo

We define a hierarchy of systems with topological completely positive entropy in the context of continuous countable amenable group actions on compact metric spaces. For each countable ordinal we construct a dynamical system on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Sebastián Barbieri , Felipe García-Ramos

We study the rigidity properties of a class of algebraic Z^3-actions with entropy rank two. For this class, conditions are found which force an invariant measure to be the Haar measure on an affine subset. This is applied to show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Einsiedler , Thomas Ward

We present a mathematical construction of new quantum information measures that generalize the notion of logarithmic negativity. Our approach is based on formal group theory. We shall prove that this family of generalized negativity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 José A. Carrasco , Giuseppe Marmo , Piergiulio Tempesta

We say a completely positive contractive map between two C*-algebras has order zero, if it sends orthogonal elements to orthogonal elements. We prove a structure theorem for such maps. As a consequence, order zero maps are in one-to-one…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Wilhelm Winter , Joachim Zacharias

We prove that if a free ergodic action of a countably infinite group has positive Rokhlin entropy (or, less generally, positive sofic entropy) then it factors onto all Bernoulli shifts of lesser or equal entropy. This extends to all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Brandon Seward

We study equicontinuous actions of semisimple groups and some generalizations. We prove that any such action is universally closed, and in particular proper. We derive various applications, both old and new, including closedness of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander

For a certain parametrized family of maps on the circle, with critical points and logarithmic singularities where derivatives blow up to infinity, a positive measure set of parameters was constructed in [19], corresponding to maps which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Hiroki Takahasi

We establish orbit equivalence rigidity for any ergodic, essentially free and measure-preserving action on a standard Borel space with a finite positive measure of the mapping class group for a compact orientable surface with higher…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Yoshikata Kida

A simple proof of the fact that each rank-one infinite measure preserving (i.m.p.) transformation is subsequence weakly rationally ergodic is found. Some classes of funny rank-one i.m.p. actions of Abelian groups are shown to be subsequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexandre I. Danilenko

Rigid actions have zero Rokhlin entropy and nonpositive sofic entropy. Because rigidity is a stable orbit-equivalence invariant, this provides the first example of an essentially free, ergodic, probability-measure-preserving action of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Lewis Bowen

We present the notions of positively complete theory and general forms of amalgamation in the framework of positive logic. We explore the fundamental properties of positively complete theories and study the behaviour of companion theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mohammed Belkasmi