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We introduce a manifold analysis technique for neural network representations. Normalized Space Alignment (NSA) compares pairwise distances between two point clouds derived from the same source and having the same size, while potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Danish Ebadulla , Aditya Gulati , Ambuj Singh

A dynamical system is observable if there is a one-to-one mapping from the system's measured outputs and inputs to all of the system's states. Analytical and empirical tools exist for quantifying the (full state) observability of linear and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Benjamin Cellini , Burak Boyacıoğlu , Floris van Breugel

Oscillation synchronization phenomenon is widely observed in natural systems through frequency modulated signals, especially in biological neural networks. Frequency modulation is also one of most widely used technologies in engineering.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Zhiyong Chen

This article studies two problems related to observability and efficient constrained sensor placement in linear time-invariant discrete-time systems with partial state observations. (i) We impose the condition that both the set of outputs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

A hybrid observer is described for estimating the state of a system of the form dot x=Ax, y_i=C_ix, i=1,...,m. The system's state x is simultaneously estimated by m agents assuming agent i senses y_i and receives appropriately defined data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Lili Wang , Ji Liu , A. Stephen Morse

In this paper, the possibility of detecting topological variations by observing output trajectories from networked linear time-invariant systems is investigated, where the network topology can be general, but the nodes have identical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Yuqing Hao , Qingyun Wang , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

Rapid expansions of their size and frequent changes of their topology make it difficult to observe and analyze complex networks. We explore the properties of the Hankel matrix and propose an algorithm for calculating the final…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-24 Hai-Tao Zhang , Ming-Can Fan , Yue Wu , Jianxi Gao , H. Eugene Stanley , Tao Zhou , Ye Yuan

From a sequence of similarity networks, with edges representing certain similarity measures between nodes, we are interested in detecting a change-point which changes the statistical property of the networks. After the change, a subset of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Shanshan Cao , Yao Xie

The explosion of activity in finding interactions in complex systems is driven by availability of copious observations of complex natural systems. However, such systems, e.g. the human brain, are rarely completely observable. Interaction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-04-17 Danh-Tai Hoang , Junghyo Jo , Vipul Periwal

The brain modifies its synaptic strengths during learning in order to better adapt to its environment. However, the underlying plasticity rules that govern learning are unknown. Many proposals have been suggested, including Hebbian…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-09 Aran Nayebi , Sanjana Srivastava , Surya Ganguli , Daniel L. K. Yamins

A central question of network science is how functional properties of systems arise from their structure. For networked dynamical systems, structure is typically quantified with network measures. A functional property that is of theoretical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Christian Nauck , Michael Lindner , Nora Molkenthin , Jürgen Kurths , Eckehard Schöll , Jörg Raisch , Frank Hellmann

This paper continues the study of local detectability and observability requirements on components of distributed observers networks to ensure detectability properties of the network. First, we present a sketch of an elementary proof of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-09 V. Ugrinovskii

In a recent Letter, Yang et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 258701 (2012)] introduced the concept of observability transitions: the percolation-like emergence of a macroscopic observable component in graphs in which the state of a fraction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Distributed sensor networks are commonly operated through coincidence logic: if detector reports overlap within a prescribed time window, an event is declared. While effective for clean, high-significance signals, this approach becomes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-27 Thammarat Yawisit

We consider a class of systems over finite alphabets with linear internal dynamics, finite-valued control inputs and finitely quantized outputs. We motivate the need for a new notion of observability and propose three new notions of output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Donglei Fan , Danielle C. Tarraf

Network controllability is a powerful tool to study causal relationships in complex systems and identify the driver nodes for steering the network dynamics into desired states. However, due to ill-posed conditions, results become unreliable…

Dimension reduction is a common strategy to study non-linear dynamical systems composed by a large number of variables. The goal is to find a smaller version of the system whose time evolution is easier to predict while preserving some of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Marina Vegué , Vincent Thibeault , Patrick Desrosiers , Antoine Allard

Synchronization in networks with delayed coupling are ubiquitous in nature and play a key role in almost all fields of science including physics, biology, ecology, climatology and sociology. In general, the published works on network…

The use of machine learning algorithms to investigate phase transitions in physical systems is a valuable way to better understand the characteristics of these systems. Neural networks have been used to extract information of phases and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Rodrigo Carmo Terin , Zochil González Arenas , Roberto Santana

Identifying disturbances in network-coupled dynamical systems without knowledge of the disturbances or underlying dynamics is a problem with a wide range of applications. For example, one might want to know which nodes in the network are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo