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In this paper, by using the arithmetic theory of ternary quadratic forms, we study some refinements on Lagrange's four-square theorem. For example, given positive integers $a,b$ satisfying some algebraic conditions and a positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

A class of Z_2-graded Lie algebra and Lie superalgebra extensions of the pseudo-orthogonal algebra of a spacetime of arbitrary dimension and signature is investigated. They have the form g = g_0 + g_1, with g_0 = so(V) + W_0 and g_1 = W_1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Vicente Cortés , Chandrashekar Devchand , Antoine Van Proeyen

Absorption lines of OVII at redshift zero are observed in high quality Chandra spectra of extragalactic sightlines. The location of the absorber producing these lines, whether from the corona of the Galaxy or from the Local Group or even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smita Mathur , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Rik J. Williams , Fabrizio Nicastro

Let A be a local ring which admits an exact pair x,y of zero divisors as defined by Henriques and Sega. Assuming that this pair is regular and that there exists a regular element on the A-module A/(x,y), we explicitly construct an infinite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Henrik Holm

A classical theorem of Forster asserts that a finite module $M$ of rank $\leq n$ over a Noetherian ring of Krull dimension $d$ can be generated by $n + d$ elements. We prove a generalization of this result, with "module" replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Uriya A. First , Zinovy Reichstein

R is called a right WV -ring if each simple right R-module is injective relative to proper cyclics. If R is a right WV -ring, then R is right uniform or a right V -ring. It is shown that for a right WV-ring R, R is right noetherian if and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Chris Holston , Surrender Kumar Jain , André Leroy

In this paper we show that for a given set of pairwise comaximal ideals $\{X_i\}_{i\in I}$ in a ring $R$ with unity and any right $R$-module $M$ with generating set $Y$ and $C(X_i)=\sum\limits_{k\in\mathbb{N}}\underline{\ell}_M(X_i^{k})$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Gary F. Birkenmeier , C. Edward Ryan

We prove a convergence theorem for partial sums of sectorial forms with vertex zero and a common semi-angle. As an example we prove an absorption theorem for sectorial forms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-20 C. J. K. Batty , A. F. M. ter Elst

For a Lie algebra L over an algebraically closed field of non-zero characteristic, every finite-dimensional L-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the same character.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Donald W. Barnes

An Ore extension over a polynomial algebra F[x] is either a quantum plane, a quantum Weyl algebra, or an infinite-dimensional unital associative algebra A_h generated by elements x,y, which satisfy yx-xy = h, where h is in F[x]. When h is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Georgia Benkart , Samuel A. Lopes , Matthew Ondrus

Let $\lambda \in P^{+}$ be a level-zero dominant integral weight, and $w$ an arbitrary coset representative of minimal length for the cosets in $W/W_{\lambda}$, where $W_{\lambda}$ is the stabilizer of $\lambda$ in a finite Weyl group $W$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Satoshi Naito , Daisuke Sagaki

Let $R$ be a local ring and let $M$ be a finitely generated $R$-module. Appealing to the natural left module structure of $M$ over its endomorphism ring and corresponding center $Z(\operatorname{End}_R(M))$, we study when various…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Souvik Dey , Justin Lyle

Let K be a comonad on a model category M. We provide conditions under which the associated category of K-coalgebras admits a model category structure such that the forgetful functor to M creates both cofibrations and weak equivalences. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kathryn Hess , Brooke Shipley

Countably generated projective modules that are relatively big with respect to a trace ideal were introduced by P. P\v{r}\'ihoda, as an extension of Bass' uniformly big projectives. It has already been proved that there are a number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Román Álvarez , Dolors Herbera , Pavel Příhoda

Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring of dimension $d$ and $A$ be a graded $R$-subalgebra of $R[X,1/X]$. Let $P$ be a projective module over $A$ of rank $r \geq \max\{d+1,2\}$ and $\v=(a,p)$ be a unimodular element of $A \oplus P$. We find an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Diksha Garg , Anjan Gupta

If $\rho$ denotes a finite dimensional complex representation of $\textbf{SL}_2(\textbf{Z})$, then it is known that the module $M(\rho)$ of vector valued modular forms for $\rho$ is free and of finite rank over the ring $M$ of scalar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the zero-divisors of semigroups with zero and semirings and in particular, to discuss eversible and reversible semigroups and semirings. We also introduce a new ring-like algebraic structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peyman Nasehpour

All Lie algebras and representations will be assumed to be finite dimensional over the complex numbers. Let $V(m)$ be the irreducible $\sl(2)$-module with highest weight $m\geq 1$ and consider the perfect Lie algebra $\g=\sl(2)\ltimes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Leandro Cagliero , Fernando Szechtman

In this note we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is weakly supplemented if and only if R is semilocal and the radical of the countably infinite free left R-module has a weak supplement.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Engin Büyükaşik , Christian Lomp

Haisheng Li showed that given a module (W,Y_W(\cdot,x)) for a vertex algebra (V,Y(\cdot,x)), one can obtain a new V-module W^{\Delta} = (W,Y_W(\Delta(x)\cdot,x)) if \Delta(x) satisfies certain natural conditions. Li presented a collection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-02 William J. Cook , Christopher Sadowski
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