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The theory and experiments concerned with the electron-ion thermal relaxation and melting of overheated crystal lattice constitute the subject of this paper. The physical model includes two-temperature equation of state, many-body…

This paper deals with the mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a new nonlinear ablation system modeling radiofrequency ablation phenomena in cardiac tissue, {which incorporates the effects of blood flow on the heat generated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Mostafa Bendahmane , Youssef Ouakrim , Yassine Ouzrour , Mohamed Zagour

This work is aimed at the study and analysis of the heat transport on a metal bar of length $L$ with a solid-solid interface. The process is assumed to be developed along one direction, across two homogeneous and isotropic materials.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Diana Rubio , Domingo A. Tarzia , Guillermo F. Umbricht

We study the mathematical character of the angular moment equations of radiative transfer in spherical symmetry and conclude that the system is hyperbolic for general forms of the closure relation found in the literature. Hyperbolicity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Pons , J. Ma. Ibanez , Juan A. Miralles

Time-resolved studies have so far relied on rapidly triggering a photo-induced dynamic in chemical or biological ions or molecules and subsequently probing them with a beam of fast moving photons or electrons that crosses the studied…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Hazem Daoud , R. J. Dwayne Miller

Laser ablation in liquid (LAL) is important perspective way to compose nanoparticles (NP) necessary for modern technologies. LAL is not fully understood. Deep understanding is necessary to optimize processes and decrease high price of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Yu. V. Petrov , V. A. Khokhlov , V. V. Zhakhovsky , N. A. Inogamov

We present analytic self-similar or traveling wave solutions for a one-dimensional coupled system of continuity, compressible Euler and heat conduction equations. Different kind of equation of states are investigated. In certain forms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Imre Ferenc Barna , Laszlo Matyas

At a composition far above the percolation threshold, the resistance of a composite sample increases with time due to Joule heating as a constant current of sufficiently large value is passed through the sample. If the current is less than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Mukherjee , K. K. Bardhan

In modern surgery, a multitude of minimally intrusive operational techniques are used which are based on the punctual heating of target zones of human tissue via laser or radio-frequency currents. Traditionally, these processes are modeled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 M. M. Tung , M. Trujillo , J. A. Lopez Molina , M. J. Rivera , E. J. Berjano

We derive and analyze the linearized hyperbolic equations describing a relativistic heat-conducting elastic rod. We construct a decreasing energy integral for these equations, compute the associated characteristic propagation speeds, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Anne T. Franzen , José Natário

Stable numerical simulations for a hyperbolic system of conservation laws of relaxation type but not in divergence form are obtained by incorporating the physical entropy into the simulations. The entropy balance is utilized as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Carl Philipp Zinner , Hans Christian Öttinger

In this paper the quantum limit of heat transport induced by ultrashort laser pulses is discussed. The new quantum heat transport equation is derived. The relaxation time tau and diffusion coefficient D^e are calculated.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kozlowski , J. Marciak-Kozlowska

This paper shows how the enclosure method which was originally introduced for elliptic equations can be applied to inverse initial boundary value problems for parabolic equations. For the purpose a prototype of inverse initial boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita

Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

This paper analyzes a transient thermo-electromagnetic problem arising in the modeling of induction heating processes. Unlike previous studies that focused on steady-state scenarios, we consider a time-dependent thermal problem coupled with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 D. Gómez , B. López-Rodríguez , P. Salgado , P. Venegas

The heat equation does not have time-reversal invariance. However, using a solution of an associated wave equation which has time-reversal invariance, one can establish an explicit extraction formula of the minimum sphere that is centered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Masaru Ikehata

The purity of quantum states is a key requirement for many quantum applications. Improving the purity is limited by fundamental laws of thermodynamics. Here we are probing the fundamental limits for a natural approach to this problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Sadegh Raeisi , Michele Mosca

In this paper we provide bound estimates for the two fastest wave speeds emerging from the solution of the Riemann problem for three well-known hyperbolic systems, namely the Euler equations of gas dynamics, the shallow water equations and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 E. F. Toro , L. O. Müller , A. Siviglia

Short laser pulse in wide range of wavelengths, from infrared to X-ray, disturbs electron-ion equilibrium and rises pressure in a heated layer. The case where pulse duration $\tau_L$ is shorter than acoustic relaxation time $t_s$ is…

Radiative transfer interactions with material ablation are critical contributors to vehicle heating during high-altitude, high-velocity atmospheric entry. However, the inherent complexity of fully coupled multi-physics models often…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Vincent Le Maout , Sung Min Jo , Alessandro Munafò , Marco Panesi