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Related papers: Formalization of Transform Methods using HOL Light

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Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous tasks. In this paper, we propose a continuous-time formulation of transformers. Specifically, we consider a dynamical system whose governing equation is parametrized by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Kelvin Kan , Xingjian Li , Stanley Osher

Context: The complexity of modern safety-critical systems in industries keep on increasing due to the rising number of features and functionalities. This calls for formal methods in order to entrust confidence in such systems. Nevertheless,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Arut Prakash Kaleeswaran , Arne Nordmann , Thomas Vogel , Lars Grunske

In this paper we introduce new modules over the ring of ponderation functions, so we recover old results in harmonic analysis from the side of ring theory. Moreover, we prove that Laplace transform, Fourier transform and Hankel transform…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Miloud Assal , Nasr A. Zeyada

Dynamic Fault Trees (DFTs) is a widely used failure modeling technique that allows capturing the dynamic failure characteristics of systems in a very effective manner. Simulation and model checking have been traditionally used for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Yassmeen Elderhalli , Waqar Ahmad , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

In this note we propose a generalization of the Laplace and Fourier transforms which we call symmetric Laplace transform. It combines both the advantages of the Fourier and Laplace transforms. We give the definition of this generalization,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Nikolaos Halidias

New proof assistant developments often involve concepts similar to already formalized ones. When proving their properties, a human can often take inspiration from the existing formalized proofs available in other provers or libraries. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Thibault Gauthier , Cezary Kaliszyk

In this project, a rather complete proof-theoretical formalization of Lambek Calculus (non-associative with arbitrary extensions) has been ported from Coq proof assistent to HOL4 theorem prover, with some improvements and new theorems.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Chun Tian

This paper describes a method of calculating the transforms, currently obtained via Fourier and reverse Fourier transforms. The method allows calculating efficiently the transforms of a signal having an arbitrary dimension of the digital…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir I Clue

We describe a formalization of higher-order rewriting theory and formally prove that an AFS is strongly normalizing if it can be interpreted in a well-founded domain. To do so, we use Coq, which is a proof assistant based on dependent type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Deivid Vale , Niels van der Weide

LF is a dependent type theory in which many other formal systems can be conveniently embedded. However, correct use of LF relies on nontrivial metatheoretic developments such as proofs of correctness of decision procedures for LF's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Christian Urban , James Cheney , Stefan Berghofer

As hardware and software systems have grown in complexity, formal methods have been indispensable tools for rigorously specifying acceptable behaviors, synthesizing programs to meet these specifications, and validating the correctness of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Anastasios Manganaris , Vittorio Giammarino , Ahmed H. Qureshi , Suresh Jagannathan

In this paper, we resort to the Laplace transform method in order to show its efficiency when approaching some types of fractional differential equations. In particular, we present some applications of such methods when applied to possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Fabio G. Rodrigues , Edmundo C. Oliveira

Autoformalization is the process of automatically translating from natural language mathematics to formal specifications and proofs. A successful autoformalization system could advance the fields of formal verification, program synthesis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Yuhuai Wu , Albert Q. Jiang , Wenda Li , Markus N. Rabe , Charles Staats , Mateja Jamnik , Christian Szegedy

The convergence rate of various first-order optimization algorithms is a pivotal concern within the numerical optimization community, as it directly reflects the efficiency of these algorithms across different optimization problems. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Chenyi Li , Ziyu Wang , Wanyi He , Yuxuan Wu , Shengyang Xu , Zaiwen Wen

The formalisation of mathematics is continuing rapidly, however combinatorics continues to present challenges to formalisation efforts, such as its reliance on techniques from a wide range of other fields in mathematics. This paper presents…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Chelsea Edmonds , Lawrence C. Paulson

This document aims to be a self-contained, mathematically precise overview of transformer architectures and algorithms (*not* results). It covers what transformers are, how they are trained, what they are used for, their key architectural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mary Phuong , Marcus Hutter

Optical systems are becoming increasingly important by resolving many bottlenecks in today's communication, electronics, and biomedical systems. However, given the continuous nature of optics, the inability to efficiently analyze optical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Sanaz Khan-Afshar , Umair Siddique , Mohamed Yousri Mahmoud , Vincent Aravantinos , Ons Seddiki , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

The dynamic Laplace operator arises from extending problems of isoperimetry from fixed manifolds to manifolds evolved by general nonlinear dynamics. Eigenfunctions of this operator are used to identify and track finite-time coherent sets,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Nathanael Schilling , Gary Froyland , Oliver Junge

Autoformalization, the process of transforming informal mathematical propositions into verifiable formal representations, is a foundational task in automated theorem proving, offering a new perspective on the use of mathematics in both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Ke Weng , Lun Du , Sirui Li , Wangyue Lu , Haozhe Sun , Hengyu Liu , Tiancheng Zhang

Importance measures provide a systematic approach to scrutinize critical system components, which are extremely beneficial in making important decisions, such as prioritizing reliability improvement activities, identifying weak-links and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Waqar Ahmed , Shahid Ali Murtza , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar