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Correlations may affect propagation processes on complex networks. To analyze their effect, it is useful to build ensembles of networks constrained to have a given value of a structural measure, such as the degree-degree correlation $r$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-09 Marlon Ramos , Celia Anteneodo

We consider the propagation of a contagion process (epidemic) on a network and study the problem of dynamically allocating a fixed curing budget to the nodes of the graph, at each time instant. For bounded degree graphs, we provide a lower…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Kimon Drakopoulos , Asuman Ozdaglar , John N. Tsitsiklis

We study the statistics of growing networks in which each link carries a weight (k_i k_j)^theta, where k_i and k_j are the node degrees at the endpoints of link ij. Network growth is governed by preferential attachment in which a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Almaas , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Node-connectivity augmentation is a fundamental network design problem. We are given a $k$-node connected graph $G$ together with an additional set of links, and the goal is to add a cheap subset of links to $G$ to make it $(k+1)$-node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Waldo Galvez , Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita

In graph theory and network analysis, node degree is defined as a simple but powerful centrality to measure the local influence of node in a complex network. Preferential attachment based on node degree has been widely adopted for modeling…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jiaojiao Jiang , Sanjay Jha

In economic settings such as learning, social behavior, and financial contagion, agents interact through interdependent networks. This paper examines how a decision maker (DM) can design an optimal intervention strategy under network…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-28 Daeyoung Jeong , Tongseok Lim , Euncheol Shin

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

The degree distribution is an important characteristic of complex networks. In many data analysis applications, the networks should be represented as fixed-length feature vectors and therefore the feature extraction from the degree…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-23 Sadegh Aliakbary , Jafar Habibi , Ali Movaghar

Scale-free networks with small power law exponent are known to be robust, meaning that their qualitative topological structure cannot be altered by random removal of even a large proportion of nodes. By contrast, it has been argued in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Maren Eckhoff , Peter Mörters

We investigate how the graph topology influences the robustness to noise in undirected linear consensus networks. We measure the structural robustness by using the smallest possible value of steady state population variance of states under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-18 Yasin Yazicioglu , Waseem Abbas , Mudassir Shabbir

We investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Christopher Priester , Sebastian Schmitt , Tiago P. Peixoto

We consider the problem of designing a network of minimum cost while satisfying a prescribed survivability criterion. The survivability criterion requires that a feasible flow must still exists (i.e. all demands can be satisfied without…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Richard Chen , Amy Cohn , Ali Pinar

Complex networks have gained more attention from the last few years. The size of real-world complex networks, such as online social networks, WWW network, collaboration networks, is increasing exponentially with time. It is not feasible to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Akrati Saxena , Vaibhav Malik , S. R. S. Iyengar

To analyze the transport of information or material from a source to every node of a network we use two quantities introduced in the study of river networks: the cost and the flow. For a network with $K$ nodes and $M$ levels, we show that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 L. A. Barbosa , J. K. L. da Silva

A network's transmission capacity is the maximal rate of traffic inflow that the network can handle without causing congestion. Here we study how to enhance this quantity by redistributing the capability of individual nodes while preserving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-10-14 Guoqing Zhang , Shi Zhou , Di Wang , Gang Yan , Guoqiang Zhang

We study the robustness of complex networks subject to edge removal. Several network models and removing strategies are simulated. Rather than the existence of the giant component, we use total connectedness as the criterion of breakdown.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Shan He , Sheng Li , Hongru Ma

A concept of bypass rewiring is introduced and random bypass rewiring is analytically and numerically investigated with simulations. Our results show that bypass rewiring makes networks robust against removal of nodes including random…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-09-27 Junsang Park , Sang Geun Hahn

We study the network dismantling problem, which consists in determining a minimal set of vertices whose removal leaves the network broken into connected components of sub-extensive size. For a large class of random graphs, this problem is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-16 Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborová

We introduce a decision-making framework tailored for the management of systemic risk in networks. This framework is constructed upon three fundamental components: (1) a set of acceptable network configurations, (2) a set of interventions…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-28 Gregor Svindland , Alexander Voß

We study partition of networks into basins of attraction based on a steepest ascent search for the node of highest degree. Each node is associated with, or "attracted" to its neighbor of maximal degree, as long as the degree is increasing.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-30 Shai Carmi , P. L. Krapivsky , Daniel ben-Avraham