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We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

We present the transformation of several sums of positive integer powers of the sine and cosine into non-trigonometric combinatorial forms. The results are applied to the derivation of generating functions and to the number of the closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Carlos M. da Fonseca , M. Lawrence Glasser , Victor Kowalenko

In this work we derive a generalized series expansion of the acrtangent function by using the enhanced midpoint integration (EMI). Algorithmic implementation of the generalized series expansion utilizes two-step iteration without surd and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

Given the growing quantity of proposals and works of basic hypergeometric functions in the scope of $q$-calculus, it is important to introduce a systematic classification of $q$-calculus. Our aim in this article is to investigate certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ayman Shehata

We study the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{k=1}^nu_k(y)v_k(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in {GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$, both in the classical context of continuous complex-valued functions and in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 J. M. Almira , E. V. Shulman

In this paper, we investigate the Bohr-Rogosinski sum and the classical Bohr sum for analytic functions defined on the unit disk in a general setting. In addition, we discuss a generalization of the Bohr-Rogosinski sum for a class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-14 S. Kumar , S. K. Sahoo

In 1963, Edward Spence published a proof of the following With $\phi$ being Euler totient function, if $n>1$ is an integer, and if \begin{equation*} 0<a_1<\cdots<a_{\phi(n)}<n, \end{equation*} are the positive integers less than $n$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Steven Brown

We prove an inversion formula for summatory arithmetic functions. As an application, we obtain an arithmetic relationship between summatory Piltz divisor functions and a sum of the M\"obius function over certain integers, denoted by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Sergei Preobrazhenskii

Consider an ordinary generating function $\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}c_kx^k$, of an integer sequence of some combinatorial relevance, and assume that it admits a closed form $C(x)$. Various instances are known where the corresponding truncated sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

In this paper, we study several degenerate trigonometric functions, which are degenerate versions of the ordinary trigonometric functions, and derive some identities among such functions by using elementary methods. Especially, we obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Taekyun Kim , Dae San kim

In a recent survey, Schmidt compiled equivalences between generalized bent functions, group invariant Butson Hadamard matrices, and abelian splitting relative difference sets. We establish a broader network of equivalences by considering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-13 José Andrés Armario , Ronan Egan , Dane Flannery

Let $\Phi_k(n)=|\{ (x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_k)\in \left(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}\right)^k; \ \gcd(x_1^2+x_2^2+ \cdots+ x_k^2, n)=1\}|$ be a general totient function introduced first by Cald\'{e}ron et. al. Motivated by the classical works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Debika Banerjee , Bittu Chahal , Sneha Chaubey , Khyati Khurana

Generalized sine and cosine functions, $\sin_{n}$ and $\cos_{n}$, that parametrize the generalized unit circle $x^n+y^n=1$ are, much like their classical circular counterparts, extendable as complex analytic functions. In this article, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Pisheng Ding , Sunil K. Chebolu

We associate some (old) convergent series related to definite integrals with the cyclotomic equation $x^m-1= 0$, for several natural numbers $m$; for example, for $m = 3$, $x^3-1 = (x-1)(1+x+x^2)$, leads to $\int_0^1dx\frac{1}{(1+x+x^2)} =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Luis J. Boya , Cristian Rivera

On the basis of the deformed series in quantum calculus, we generalize the partition function and the mass exponent of a multifractal, as well as the average of a random variable distributed over self-similar set. For the partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander Olemskoi , Irina Shuda , Vadim Borisyuk

I reconsider the approximation of Bessel functions with finite sums of trigonometric functions, in the light of recent evaluations of Neumann-Bessel series with trigonometric coefficients. A proper choice of the angle allows for an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Luca Guido Molinari

For Dirichlet characters $\chi$ mod $k$ where $k\geq 3$, we here give a computable formula for evaluating the mean square sums $\sum\limits_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }k\\\chi(-1)=(-1)^r}}|L(r,\chi)|^2$ for any positive integer $r\geq 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

In this paper, we consider infinite sums derived from the reciprocals of the generalized Fibonacci numbers. We obtain some new and interesting identities for the generalized Fibonacci numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Pingzhi Yuan , Zilong He , Junyi Zhuo

In this paper, we are interested by the cotangent sum c0(q/p) related to the Estermann zeta function for the special case when q = 1 and get explicit formula for its series expansion, which represents an improvement of the identity (2:1)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Mouloud Goubi
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