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Thermal fluctuations are known to play an important role in low-dimensional systems which may undergo incommensurate-commensurate or (for an accidentally commensurate wavevector) lock-in transitions. In particular, an intermediate floating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nattermann , T. Emig , S. Bogner

Going beyond a recently proposed microscopic model for the incommensurate transition in the spin-Peierls TiOX (X=Cl, Br) compounds, in the present work we start by studying the thermodynamics of the model with XY spins and adiabatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-02 D. M. Mastrogiuseppe , M. E. Torio , C. J. Gazza , A. O. Dobry

Thermal convection in an inclined layer between two parallel walls kept at different fixed temperatures is studied for fixed Prandtl number Pr=1.07. Depending on the angle of inclination and the imposed temperature difference, the flow…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Tobias M. Schneider

We demonstrate that certain domain structures can be created both in ferro- and antiferro-magnetic spinor condensates if the initial phase is spatially modulated. Meanwhile, spin dynamics of the condensate with modulated phases exhibits…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-02 Chengjun Tao , Qiang Gu

In the present work we aim to characterize the lattice configurations and the magnetic behavior in the incommensurate phase of spin-Peierls systems. This phase emerges when the magnetic exchange interaction is coupled to the distortions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-26 D. Mastrogiuseppe , C. Gazza , A. Dobry

Uncovering topologically nontrivial states in nature is an intriguing and important issue in recent years. While most studies are based on the topological band insulators, the topological state in strongly correlated low-dimensional systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 Hai-Ping Hu , Chen Cheng , Hong-Gang Luo , Shu Chen

The effect of disorder is studied on the field-induced quantum phase transition in the frustrated spin-ladder compound H8C4SO2Cu2(Cl[1-x]Brx)4 using bulk magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. The parent material (x=0) is a quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-15 E. Wulf , S. Mühlbauer , T. Yankova , A. Zheludev

Thanks to a new derivation of the fundamental equations governing multimode dynamics for a semiconductor laser near its threshold, we identify regimes of existence of a pure phase instability (and of a mixed phase-amplitude turbulence…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-26 L. Gil , G. L. Lippi

Single crystal neutron diffraction studies have been performed on the S = 3/2 kagome staircase compound Co3V2O8 with a magnetic field applied along the magnetization easy-axis (H || a). Previous zero field measurements [Y. Chen, et al.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-12 Joel S. Helton , Ying Chen , Georgii L. Bychkov , Sergei N. Barilo , Nyrissa Rogado , Robert J. Cava , Jeffrey W. Lynn

It is shown that in the t-J model of Cu-O planes at low frequencies the dynamic spin structure factor is peaked at incommensurate wave vectors (1/2+-delta,1/2)$, (1/2,1/2+-delta). The incommensurability is connected with the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

The steady state structure of an interface in an Ising system on a square lattice placed in a {\em non-uniform} external field, shows a commensurate -incommensurate transition driven by the velocity of the interface. The non-uniform field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-17 Abhishek Chaudhuri , P. A. Sreeram , Surajit Sengupta

Almost all normal-incommensurate phase transitions observed experimentally are continuous. We show that there is not any theoretical reason for this general behaviour in perfect crystals. A normal-incommensurate phase transition that is not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cano , A. P. Levanyuk

We examine the melting of commensurate and incommensurate vortex lattices interacting with square pinning arrays through the use of numerical simulations. For weak pinning strength in the commensurate case we observe an order-order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi

The effects of a magnetic field on a modulated phase is studied. A modulated phase is found to have two critical fields $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$. For a large enough magnetic field. $H_1$ can be approximated by a linear law. As a result, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Bambi Hu , Jian Zhou

Spontaneous C4-symmetry breaking phases are ubiquitous in layered quantum materials, and often compete with other phases such as superconductivity. Preferential suppression of the symmetry broken phases by light has been used to explain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-12 Daniel Perez-Salinas , Allan S. Johnson , Dharmalingam Prabhakaran , Simon Wall

A local, second-order (truncated) approximation is applied to the Hubbard model in three dimensions. Lowering the temperature, at half-filling, the paramagnetic ground state becomes unstable towards the formation of a commensurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 A. N. Tahvildar-Zadeh , J. K. Freericks , M. Jarrell

Simulating strongly correlated systems with incommensurate order poses significant challenges for traditional finite-size-based approaches. Confining such a phase to a finite-size geometry can induce spurious frustration, with spin spirals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-07 Juraj Hasik , Philippe Corboz

Phases and phase transitions in pure and doped spin-Peierls system CuGeO_3 are considered on the basis of a Landau-theory. In particular we discuss the critical behaviour, the soliton width and the low temperature specific heat of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Thomas Nattermann , Christopher Ronnewinkel

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

We present a model of classical Heisenberg spins on a Hollandite lattice, which has been developed to describe the magnetic properties of $\alpha$-MnO$_2$ and similar compounds. The model has nearest neighbor interacting spins, however the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Mandal , A. Andreanov , Y. Crespo , N. Seriani