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This report classifies emission inhomogeneities that manifest in InGaN quantum well blue light-emitting diodes grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on free-standing GaN substrates. By a combination of spatially resolved…

Efficiency droop is a major obstacle facing high-power application of InGaN/GaN quantum-well (QW) light-emitting diodes. In this letter, we report the suppression of efficiency droop induced by density-activated defect recombination in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chentian Shi , Chunfeng Zhang , Fan Yang , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Sukkoo Jung , Yoon-Ho Choi , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

The InAs/InGaAs DWELL solar cell grown by MBE is a standard pin diode structure with six layers of InAs QDs embedded in InGaAs quantum wells placed within a 200-nm intrinsic GaAs region. The GaAs control wafer consists of the same pin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tingyi Gu , Mohamed A. El-Emawy , Kai Yang , Andreas Stintz , Luke F. Lester

InGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are known to suffer from low electron and hole wavefunction overlap due to high piezoelectric field. Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) have been proposed to increase the wavefunction overlap and…

We propose to measure the superradiance effect by observing the current through a semiconductor double-dot ststem. An electron and a hole are injected separately into one of the quantum dots to form an exciton and then recombine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu , T. Brandes

This paper reports the last technological development on the Low Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) and introduces a new architecture of these detectors called inverse-LGAD (iLGAD). Both approaches are based on the standard Avalanche Photo…

An ultraviolet (UV) photodetector employing the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the AlGaN/GaN interface as an interdigitated transducer (IDT) is characterized under optical stimulus. The 2DEG-IDT photodetector exhibits a…

III-nitride based full-color blue, green and red-light emitting diodes are critically important for a broad range of important applications. To date, however, green or red color III-nitride light emitters grown by conventional growth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Sharif Md. Sadaf , Nirmal Anand , Emile A. Carbone , Dipon K. Ghosh , Haipeng Tang

Novel effects emerge from an interplay between multiple Andreev reflections and Coulomb interaction in quantum dot coupled to superconducting leads and subject to a finite potential bias $V$. Combining an intuitive physical picture with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yshai Avishai , Anatoly Golub , Andrei D. Zaikin

The current-voltage ($I$-$V$) characteristics of break junctions of polycrystalline La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_4$, Y$_{0.75}$Lu$_{0.25}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$, Bi$_{1.8}$Pb$_{0.3}$Sr$_{1.9}$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_x$ and composite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-22 D M Gokhfeld , D A Balaev , K A Shaykhutdinov , S I Popkov , M I Petrov

N-polar GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes are realized on single-crystal N-polar GaN bulk substrate by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy growth. The room-temperature current-voltage characteristics reveal a negative differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-08 YongJin Cho , Jimy Encomendero , Shao-Ting Ho , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

The electrical and photodiode characteristics of ensemble and single p-GaN nanowire and n-Si heterojunction devices were studied. Ideality factor of the single nanowire p-GaN/n-Si device was found to be about three times lower compared to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-12 Avinash Patsha , Ramanathaswamy Pandian , Sandip Dhara , A. K. Tyagi

We report a theoretical/experimental study of current-voltage characteristics (I-V) of graphene devices near the Dirac point. The I-V can be described by a power law (I \propto V^\alpha, with 1< \alpha <= 1.5). The exponent is higher when…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Niels Vandecasteele , Amelia Barreiro , Michele Lazzeri , Adrian Bachtold , Francesco Mauri

We theoretically investigate the one-color injection currents and shift currents in zigzag graphene nanoribbons with applying a static electric field across the ribbon, which breaks the inversion symmetry to generate nonzero second order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Yadong Wei , Weiqi Li , Yongyuan Jiang , Jinluo Cheng

High mobility two-dimensional electron systems exhibit vanishing resistance over broad magnetic field intervals upon excitation with microwaves, with a characteristic reduction of the resistance with increasing radiation intensity at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Mani , V. Narayanamurti , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet , W. B. Johnson , V. Umansky

Understanding the carrier dynamics of nanostructures is the key for development and optimization of novel semiconductor nano-devices. Here, we study the optical properties and carrier dynamics of (InGa)(AsSb)/GaAs/GaP quantum dots (QDs) by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Petr Steindl , Elisa Maddalena Sala , Benito Alén , Dieter Bimberg , Petr Klenovský

We investigated the nonlinear phenomena observed in the dark current of BIB (blocked-impurity-band) infrared detectors, including negative differential resistance (NDR) and current oscillations. Our analysis systematically elucidated the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-16 Mengyang Cui , Hongxing Qi , Chengduo Hu , Qing Li

Recent studies suggest that piezoelectric polarization can play an important role in determining the electronic and optical properties of nanoscale nitride heterostructures. Among a few models available, recent first-principles calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Vinay Uday Chimalgi , Md Rezaul Karim Nishat , Shaikh Shahid Ahmed

This study provides a comprehensive physical and optical investigation of InGaN nanowires (NWs) designed to address the challenges posed by the green gap region. We conduct a detailed analysis of the morphology, structure, and optical…

The i-V curve describes the current drawn from a flame as a function of the voltage difference applied across the reaction zone. Since combustion diagnostics and flame control strategies based on electric fields depend on the amount of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Jie Han , Memdouh Belhi , Tiernan A. Casey , Fabrizio Bisetti , Hong G. Im , Jyh-Yuan Chen