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The characteristic polynomial for a chain of dipole-dipole coupled two-level atoms with nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour interactions is developed for the study of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for single-photon excitations. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-10 C. J. Mewton , Z. Ficek

We find a class of block graphs whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. As a consequence, we characterize the trees whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. Also, we show that the binomial edge ideal of a block graph…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Faryal Chaudhry , Ahmet Dokuyucu , Rida Irfan

Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj

We show that the sequence of moduli of the eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial is log-majorized, up to universal constants, by a sequence of "tropical roots" depending only on the norms of the matrix coefficients. These tropical roots are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify

We present and analyse a Monte-Carlo algorithm to compute the minimal polynomial of an $n\times n$ matrix over a finite field that requires $O(n^3)$ field operations and O(n) random vectors, and is well suited for successful practical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Max Neunhoeffer , Cheryl E. Praeger

A characteristic pair is a pair (G,C) of polynomial sets in which G is a reduced lexicographic Groebner basis, C is the minimal triangular set contained in G, and C is normal. In this paper, we show that any finite polynomial set P can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Dongming Wang , Rina Dong , Chenqi Mou

The notion of root polynomials of a polynomial matrix $P(\lambda)$ was thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020]. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

We study an infinite class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. This generalizes a sequence of sparse polynomials which arises in a natural way as graph theoretic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

Some known results for locating the roots of polynomials are extended to the case of matrix polynomials. In particular, a theorem by A.E. Pellet [Bulletin des Sciences Math\'ematiques, (2), vol 5 (1881), pp.393-395], some results of D.A.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Dario A. Bini , Vanni Noferini , Meisam Sharify

The minrank of a graph $G$ on the set of vertices $[n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the minimum possible rank of a matrix $M\in\mathbb{F}^{n\times n}$ with nonzero diagonal entries such that $M_{i,j}=0$ whenever $i$ and $j$ are distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Noga Alon , Igor Balla , Lior Gishboliner , Adva Mond , Frank Mousset

Eigenvectors associated with non-degenerate eigenvalues are shown to correspond to columns of the adjugate of the characteristic matrix. Degenerate eigenvalues are associated with eigenvectors that correspond to reduced complement tensors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 M. I. Krivoruchenko

In this paper, we consider the condition when the characteristic polynomials of the Seidel matrix of the graphs are decomposed into products of linear polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_3$. We also show the equality over $\mathbb{F}_3$ between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Yuya Sugishita

We revisit the notion of root polynomials, thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020] for general polynomial matrices, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Recently, in a work that grew out of their exploration of interlacing polynomials, Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava and then Marcus studied certain combinatorial polynomial convolutions. These convolutions preserve real-rootedness and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Amnon Rosenmann , Franz Lehner , Aljosa Peperko

This paper studies generic and perturbation properties inside the linear space of $m\times (m+n)$ polynomial matrices whose rows have degrees bounded by a given list $d_1, \ldots, d_m$ of natural numbers, which in the particular case $d_1 =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Froilán M. Dopico , Paul Van Dooren

A new measure called min-max elementwise backward error is introduced for approximate roots of scalar polynomials $p(z)$. Compared with the elementwise relative backward error, this new measure allows for larger relative perturbations on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Francoise Tisseur , Marc Van Barel

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

Extended affine root systems appear as the root systems of extended affine Lie algebras. A subclass of extended affine root systems, whose elements are called ``minimal" turns out to be of special interest mostly because of the geometric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Saeid Azam , Fatemeh Parishani , Shaobin Tan

In this paper, we study functions of the roots of a univariate polynomial in which the roots have a given multiplicity structure $\mu$. Traditionally, root functions are studied via the theory of symmetric polynomials; we extend this theory…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Jing Yang , Chee K. Yap