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During the upcoming High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the integrated luminosity of the accelerator will increase to 3000 fb$^{-1}$. The expected experimental conditions in that period in terms of background rates,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , G. A. Alves , F. Marujo , F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo , E. M. DaCosta , D. De Jesus Damiao , H. Nogima , A. Santoro , S. Fonseca De Souza , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , M. Shopova , G. Soultanov , M. Bonchev , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , S. J. Qian , C. Bernal , A. Cabrera , J. Fraga , A. Sarkar , S. Elsayed , Y. Assran , M. El Sawy , M. A. Mahmoud , Y. Mohammed , C. Combaret , M. Gouzevitch , G. Grenier , I. Laktineh , L. Mirabito , K. Shchablo , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidze , I. Lomidze , V. Bhatnagar , R. Gupta , P. Kumari , J. Singh , V. Amoozegar , B. Boghrati , M. Ebraimi , R. Ghasemi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , R. Aly , W. Elmetenawee , N. DeFilippis , A. Gelmi , G. Iaselli , S. Leszki , F. Loddo , I. Margjeka , G. Pugliese , D. Ramos , M. Caponero , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , S. Colafranceschi , A. Russo , L. Passamonti , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , G. Saviano , S. Buontempo , A. Di Crescenzo , F. Fienga , G. DeLellis , L. Lista , S. Meola , P. Paolucci , A. Braghieri , P. Salvini , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Vitulo , B. Francois , T. J. Kim , J. Park , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , J. Goh , H. Lee , J. Eysermans , C. Uribe Estrada , I. Pedraza , H. Castilla-Valdez , A. Sanchez-Hernandez , C. A. Mondragon Herrera , D. A. Perez Navarro , G. A. AyalaSanchez , S. Carrillo , E. Vazquez , N. Zaganidis , A. Radi , A. Ahmad , I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , M. A. Shah , B. Mandelli , R. Guida , I. Crotty

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will double its beam intensity for the needs of High Energy Physics frontier. In order to ensure coherent stability until the beams are put in collision, the transverse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 S. A. Antipov , D. Amorim , N. Biancacci , E. Carideo , A. Mereghetti , E. Métral , S. Redaelli , B. Salvant

Since its inception, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has significantly advanced particle physics and will continue to do so in the context of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) program to collect $3000$ fb$^{-1}$ by the end of 2041. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Lydia Brenner , Armin Ilg , Marko Pesut

We discuss a concept of a lower-energy version of the Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC), delivering electron-hadron collisions concurrently to the hadron-hadron collisions at the high-luminosity LHC at CERN. Assuming the use of a 20 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-05 Kevin David J André , Laurent Forthomme , Bernhard Holzer , Krzysztof Piotrzkowski

The ILC Technical Design Report documents the design for the construction of a linear collider which can be operated at energies up to 500 GeV. This report summarizes the outcome of a study of possible running scenarios, including a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Barklow , J. Brau , K. Fujii , J. Gao , J. List , N. Walker , K. Yokoya

High-Luminosity running at the LHC, which is planned for 2022 and beyond, will imply an order of magnitude increase in radiation levels and particle fluences with respect to the present LHC running conditions. The performance evolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-11 Andrea Massironi

A hadron collider operating at an energy much larger than the LHC ("HE-LHC") would be a logical successor to the LHC itself, especially if its cost can be minimized by reusing a significant part of the CERN infrastructure like the existing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 R. Garoby

The proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce an intense, high-energy beam of neutrinos of all flavors, collimated in the forward direction. Recently two dedicated neutrino experiments, FASER and SND@LHC, have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-20 Akitaka Ariga , Jamie Boyd , Felix Kling , Albert De Roeck

The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC. The ILC will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV. The ILC has an ambitious…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ILD Concept Group

This paper explores the physics reach of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) for searches of new particles decaying to two jets. We discuss inclusive searches in dijets and b-jets, as well as searches in semi-inclusive events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-06 S. V. Chekanov , J. T. Childers , D. Frizzell , J. Proudfoot , R. Wang

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will provide a huge amount of top-antitop events, making the LHC a top quark factory, producing 1 tt pair per second at a luminosity of 10^33cm-2s-1. A large top quark sample will be available from the start…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Vander Donckt

Discoveries at the LHC will soon set the physics agenda for future colliders. This report of a CERN Theory Institute includes the summaries of Working Groups that reviewed the physics goals and prospects of LHC running with 10 to 300/fb of…

The physics goals of high luminosity particle accelerators, from LHC to HL-LHC and to the next generation of lepton colliders, have set quite stringent constraints on the future needs at the Instrumentation Frontier. Many technologies are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Titov

Planned upgrades of the LHC over the next decade should allow the machine to operate at a center of mass energy of 14 TeV with instantaneous luminosities in the range 5--7e34 cm^-2 s^-1. With these parameters, ATLAS could collect 3,000…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-23 Gustaaf Brooijmans , Hal Evans , Abe Seiden

The Fermilab Tevatron will be the world's highest energy hadron collider until the LHC is commissioned, it has the world's highest energy fixed target beams, and Fermilab will be the leading high energy physics laboratory in the US for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Amidei , A. Baden , G. Foster , G. Jackson , T. Kamon , J. Lopez , P. McIntyre , J. Strait , J. White

With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Aashwin Mishra , Matt Seaberg , Ryan Roussel , Fred Poitevin , Jana Thayer , Daniel Ratner , Auralee Edelen , Apurva Mehta

The CERN accelerator complex prepares protons for the four big experiments at the Interaction Regions of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as for a number of fixed target experiments, which take beam directly from the LHC injectors.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Hannes Bartosik , Giovanni Rumolo

The quest to understand the fundamental building blocks of nature and their interactions is one of the oldest and most ambitious of human scientific endeavors. Facilities such as CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represent a huge step…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Peter Elmer , Mark Neubauer , Michael D. Sokoloff

The completion of Run 1 of the CERN Large Hadron Collider has seen the discovery of the Higgs boson and an unprecedented number of precise measurements of the Standard Model, while Run 2 operation has just started to provide first data at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierluigi Campana , Markus Klute , Pippa Wells

This paper describes the main concepts and performance goals for the LHC and HL-LHC projects. It summarizes the main technical challenges and highlights the key technologies that have been developed for both projects.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Oliver Brüning , Markus Zerlauth
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