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The influence of thermal fluctuations on fermion pairing is investigated using a semiclassical treatment of fluctuations. When the average pairing gaps along with those differing by one standard deviation are used, the characteristic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 M. A. A. Mamun , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

Fluctuations of the amplitude of the order parameter govern the properties of superconducting systems close to the critical transition temperature. In the BCS regime we examine the contribution of these pairing fluctuations to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano Viverit , Georg M. Bruun , Anna Minguzzi , Rosario Fazio

In the framework of BCS model, we have applied the isothermal probability distribution to take into account the statistical fluctuations in calculation of thermodynamical properties of nuclei. The energy and the heat capacity are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-17 Z. Kargar , V. Dehghani

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

We study the effect of critical pairing fluctuations on the electronic properties in the normal state of a clean superconductor in three dimensions. Using a functional renormalization group approach to take the non-Gaussian nature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-08 Philipp Lange , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Peter Kopietz

Departures of thermodynamic properties of three-dimensional superfluid $^3$He from the predictions of BCS theory are analyzed. Attention is focused on deviations of the ratios $\Delta(T=0)/T_c$ and $[C_s(T_c)-C_n(T_c)]/C_n(T_c)$ from their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark

By adopting a $T$-matrix based method within $G_0G$ approximation for the pair susceptibility, we studied the effects of pairing fluctuation on the BCS-BEC crossover in symmetric nuclear matter. The pairing fluctuation induces a pseudogap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Xu-Guang Huang

We investigate pairing in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas with positive scattering length. In this regime, pairing occurs at temperatures above the superfluid critical temperature; unbound fermions and pairs coexist in…

An approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum, which includes the effects of the quasiparticle-number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self-consistent quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

We explore the occurrence of pairing effects above $T_{\rm c}$ in the 2D attractive Hubbard model. The presence of pairs above $T_{\rm c}$ goes beyond the BCS approximation, in which pair formation and condensation occur at the same…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , S. Schafroth , R. Micnas , T. Schneider , H. Beck , M. H. Pedersen

The pairing and superfluid phenomena in a two-component Fermi gas can be strongly affected by the population and mass imbalances. Here we present phase diagrams of atomic Fermi gases as they undergo BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-24 Jibiao Wang , Hao Guo , Qijin Chen

The possibility for the particles in a Fermi gas to emit and reabsorb density and spin fluctuations gives rise to an effective mass and to a lifetime of the quasi-particles, as well as to an effective pairing interaction which affect in an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Giorgetti , L. Viverit , G. Gori , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

We investigate the finite-temperature superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases in quasi-two-dimensional Lieb lattices with a short-range attractive interaction, using a pairing fluctuation theory within the BCS-BEC crossover…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-09 Hao Deng , Lin Sun , Chuping Li , Yuxuan Wu , Junru Wu , Qijin Chen

An approach to pairing in finite nuclei at nonzero temperature is proposed, which incorporates the effects due to the quasiparticle-number fluctuation (QNF) around Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) mean field and dynamic coupling to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

We present a new semi-classical theory for describing pairing in finite Fermi systems. It is based in taking the $\hbar \to 0$, i.e. Thomas-Fermi, limit of the gap equation written in the basis of the mean field (weak coupling). In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Vinas , P. Schuck , M. Farine

We address the thermodynamics, density profiles and superfluid density of trapped fermions undergoing BCS-BEC crossover, with and without population imbalance. Our approach represents a fully consistent treatment of "pseudogap effects",…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

We analyze recent cold-atom experiments on imbalanced Fermi systems using a minimal model with a BCS-like superfluid phase coexisting with a normal phase. This model is used to extract the T=0 pairing gap in the fully paired superfluid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-28 J. Carlson , Sanjay Reddy

We calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intra-pair and inter-pair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive inter-particle interaction, in terms of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-18 F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake
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