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We study a setting where a set of agents engage in pairwise exchanges of freely replicable goods (e.g., digital goods such as data), where two agents grant each other a copy of a good they possess in exchange for a good they lack. Such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shangyuan Yang , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

Liver transplant is an essential therapy performed for severe liver diseases. The fact of scarce liver resources makes the organ assigning crucial. Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score is a widely adopted criterion when making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Sirui Ding , Ruixiang Tang , Daochen Zha , Na Zou , Kai Zhang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

In this paper an econophysics model for the currency exchange operations with commission is proposed. With this purpose some analogies and similarities of the processes that take place in the frame of the electrochemical system made from…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2010-05-04 Ion Spanulescu , Victor A. Stoica , Ion Popescu

We investigate mechanism design without payments when agents have different types of preferences. Contrary to most settings in the literature where agents have the same preference, e.g. in the facility location games all agents would like…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Qiang Zhang

Since the introduction of Bitcoin in 2008, many other cryptocurrencies have been introduced and gained popularity. Lack of interoperability and scalability amongst these cryptocurrencies was and still is, acting as a significant impediment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Mahdi H. Miraz , David C. Donald

Understanding the anatomy of renal pathology is crucial for advancing disease diagnostics, treatment evaluation, and clinical research. The complex kidney system comprises various components across multiple levels, including regions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Can Cui , Tianyuan Yao , Jialin Yue , Juming Xiong , Lining Yu , Yifei Wu , Mengmeng Yin , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Yucheng Tang , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

We study a recently proposed kinetic exchange opinion model (Lallouache et. al., Phys. Rev E 82:056112, 2010) in the limit of a single parameter map. Although it does not include the essentially complex behavior of the multiagent version,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-26 Krishanu Roy Chowdhury , Asim Ghosh , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Modern kidney placement incorporates several intelligent recommendation systems which exhibit social discrimination due to biases inherited from training data. Although initial attempts were made in the literature to study algorithmic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Mukund Telukunta , Sukruth Rao , Gabriella Stickney , Venkata Sriram Siddardh Nadendla , Casey Canfield

This paper focuses on the derivation and simulation of mathematical models describing new plasma fraction in blood for patients undergoing simultaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and therapeutic plasma exchange. Models for plasma…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Charles Puelz , Zach Danial , Jon Marinaro , Jay S. Raval , Boyce E. Griffith , Charles S. Peskin

Kidney abnormality segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an important biomarker for renal diseases, with changes in…

In response to the pressing challenge of kidney allocation, characterized by growing demands for organs, this research sets out to develop a data-driven solution to this problem, which also incorporates stakeholder values. The primary…

Currently, most of the online social networks (OSN) keep their data secret and in centralized manner. Researchers are allowed to crawl the underlying social graphs (and data) but with limited rates, leading to only partial views of the true…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Hiep H. Nguyen , Abdessamad Imine , Michael Rusinowitch

Cross-chain swaps enable exchange of different assets that reside on different blockchains. Several protocols have been proposed for atomic cross-chain swaps. However, those protocols are not fault-tolerant, in the sense that if any party…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yingjie Xue , Di Jin , Maurice Herlihy

Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for end-stage renal failure patients. The predominant method used for kidney quality assessment is the Cox regression-based, kidney donor risk index. A machine learning method may provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Eric S. Pahl , W. Nick Street , Hans J. Johnson , Alan I. Reed

We offer a public key exchange protocol in the spirit of Diffie-Hellman, but we use (small) matrices over a group ring of a (small) symmetric group as the platform. This "nested structure" of the platform makes computation very efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Delaram Kahrobaei , Charalambos Koupparis , Vladimir Shpilrain

Three-dimensional (3D) kidney parsing on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is of great clinical significance. Automatic segmentation of kidney, renal tumor, renal vein and renal artery benefits a lot on surgery-based renal cancer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Yusheng Liu , Zhongchen Zhao , Lisheng Wang

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq

An atomic cross-chain swap is a distributed coordination task where multiple parties exchange assets across multiple blockchains, for example, trading bitcoin for ether. An atomic swap protocol guarantees (1) if all parties conform to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Maurice Herlihy

There is an increase in demand for organs as transplantation is becoming a common practice to elongate human life. To reach this demand, three-dimensional bioprinting is developing from prior knowledge of scaffolds, growth factors, etc.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-29 Alicia Shin

In studying the statistical frequency of exchange in comparison-exchange (CE) networks we discover a new elementary form of comparison-exchange which we name the "2-op". The operation supports concurrent and non-interfering operations of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Alan W. Paeth
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