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Software vulnerabilities (SVs) pose a critical threat to safety-critical systems, driving the adoption of AI-based approaches such as machine learning and deep learning for software vulnerability detection. Despite promising results, most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Van Nguyen , Surya Nepal , Xingliang Yuan , Tingmin Wu , Fengchao Chen , Carsten Rudolph

Computer-based systems have solved several domain problems, including industrial, military, education, and wearable. Nevertheless, such arrangements need high-quality software to guarantee security and safety as both are mandatory for…

Multi-Variant Execution Environments (MVEEs) are a promising technique to protect software against memory corruption attacks. They transparently execute multiple, diversified variants (often referred to as replicae) of the software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Stijn Volckaert , Bjorn De Sutter , Koen De Bosschere , Per Larsen

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software engineering, the demand for robust and secure systems has become increasingly critical. This is especially true for self-adaptive systems due to their complexity and the dynamic environments in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Irdin Pekaric , Raffaela Groner , Alexander Raschke , Thomas Witte , Jubril Gbolahan Adigun , Michael Felderer , Matthias Tichy

The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Jack W. Davidson , Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong

While modern software development heavily uses versioned packages, programming languages rarely support the concept of versions in their semantics, which makes software updates more bulky and unsafe. This paper proposes a programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Yudai Tanabe , Luthfan Anshar Lubis , Tomoyuki Aotani , Hidehiko Masuhara

Insecure default values in software settings can be exploited by attackers to compromise the system that runs the software. As a countermeasure, there exist security-configuration guides specifying in detail which values are secure.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Patrick Stöckle , Michael Sammereier , Bernd Grobauer , Alexander Pretschner

Multimodal large language models have become an important infrastructure for unified processing of visual and linguistic tasks. However, such models are highly susceptible to backdoor implantation during supervised fine-tuning and will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Tianmeng Fang , Yong Wang , Zetai Kong , Zengzhen Su , Jun Wang , Chengjin Yu , Wei Wang

During the development of the security subsystem of modern information systems, a problem of the joint implementation of several access control models arises quite often. Traditionally, a request for the user's access to resources is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-21 S. V. Belim , N. F. Bogachenko , Y. S. Rakitskiy , A. N. Kabanov

To counter man-at-the-end attacks such as reverse engineering and tampering, software is often protected with techniques that require support modules to be linked into the application. It is well-known, however, that attackers can exploit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Jens Van den Broeck , Bart Coppens , Bjorn De Sutter

Developing multithreaded software is an extremely challenging task, even for experienced programmers. The challenge does not end after the code is written. There are other tasks associated with a development process that become…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Evgeny Vainer , Amiram Yehudai

Proof of work blockchain protocols using multiple hash types are considered. It is proven that the security region of such a protocol cannot be the AND of a 51\% attack on all the hash types. Nevertheless, a protocol called Merged Bitcoin…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Christopher Blake , Chen Feng , Xuachao Wang , Qianyu Yu

Synthesis is a particularly challenging problem for concurrent programs. At the same time it is a very promising approach, since concurrent programs are difficult to get right, or to analyze with traditional verification techniques. This…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Anca Muscholl

In this paper, we consider that, in practice, attack scenarios involving side-channel analysis combine two successive phases:an analysis phase, targeting the extraction of information about the target and the identification of possible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Lionel Morel , Damien Couroussé , Thomas Hiscock

Automated software verification of concurrent programs is challenging because of exponentially large state spaces with respect to the number of threads and number of events per thread. Verification techniques such as model checking need to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Patrick Metzler , Habib Saissi , Péter Bokor , Neeraj Suri

In this paper, a renewable, multi-use, multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure based on one-way collision resistant hash function is presented in which each participant has to carry only one share. By applying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Angsuman Das , Avishek Adhikari

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

Fuzzing is utilized for testing software and systems for cybersecurity risk via the automated adaptation of inputs. It facilitates the identification of software bugs and misconfigurations that may create vulnerabilities, cause abnormal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Jack Hance , Jeremy Straub

This work proposes a dual-functional blockchain framework named BagChain for bagging-based decentralized learning. BagChain integrates blockchain with distributed machine learning by replacing the computationally costly hash operations in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zixiang Cui , Xintong Ling , Xingyu Zhou , Jiaheng Wang , Zhi Ding , Xiqi Gao

With the increasing usage of open-source software (OSS) components, vulnerabilities embedded within them are propagated to a huge number of underlying applications. In practice, the timely application of security patches in downstream…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Xinda Wang , Shu Wang , Pengbin Feng , Kun Sun , Sushil Jajodia , Sanae Benchaaboun , Frank Geck