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Related papers: HD 46487 is Now a Classical Be Star

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We study the luminous blue variable candidate J004229.87+410551.8 in the Andromeda Galaxy. Earlier, the star displayed a spectral anomaly: although a hot emission spectrum had been detected, it had strong CaII H and K absorption lines.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Sarkisyan A. , Vinokurov A. , Solovyeva Yu. , Atapin K. , Sholukhova O. , Fabrika S. , Bizyaev D

We have analysed the chemical photospheric composition of 24 Herbig Ae/Be and Vega-type stars in search for the lambda Bootis phenomenon. We present the results of the elemental abundances of the sample stars. Some of the stars were never…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bram Acke , Christoffel Waelkens

Classical Be stars, the "e" standing for the presence of spectroscopic line emission, are main sequence stars of spectral type B that are able to form a gaseous disk in Keplerian motion from star-ejected matter. The main driver of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Thomas Rivinius , Robert Klement

We present high-contrast observations of the circumstellar environment of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD100546. The final 3.8 micron image reveals an emission source at a projected separation of 0.48"+-0.04" (corresponding to ~47+-4 AU at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Michael R. Meyer , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Markus Kasper , Julien H. Girard

We present the first medium-resolution ($R\sim 600$) mid-infrared (8-13.3\micron) spectra of 11 Be stars. A large number of lines are observed and identified in these spectra, including, as an example, 39 hydrogen recombination lines in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. A. Rinehart , J. R. Houck , J. D. Smith

We have used archival Hubble Space Telescope observations obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys to study the H{\alpha} emission properties of main sequence stars in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Using a combination of multi-band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Beccari , G. De Marchi , N. Panagia , L. Pasquini

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner

Using the CoRoT space based photometry of the O-type binary HD46149, stellar atmospheric effects related to rotation can be separated from pulsations, because they leave distinct signatures in the light curve. This offers the possibility of…

The light variability of hot magnetic chemically peculiar stars is typically caused by the flux redistribution in spots with peculiar abundance. This raises the question why some stars with surface abundance spots show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Krticka , J. Janik , H. Markova , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , M. Prvak , M. Skarka

We report on a detailed abundance study of six bright, mostly southern, slowly rotating late B stars: HD~1279 (B8III), HD~99803 (B9V), HD~123445 (B9V), HD~147550 (B9V), HD~171961 (B8III) and HD~202671 (B5II/III), hitherto reported as normal…

Accurate photometric CoRoT space observations of a secondary seismological target, HD 174884, led to the discovery that this star is an astrophysically important double-lined eclipsing spectroscopic binary in an eccentric orbit (e of about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Maceroni , J. Montalban , E. Michel , P. Harmanec , A. Prsa , M. Briquet , E. Niemczura , T. Morel , D. Ladjal , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin , F. Baudin , C. Catala , R. Samadi , C. Aerts

Oe stars possibly form an extension to higher temperatures of the Be phenomenon, but it is still unclear whether these stars have disks. X-ray spectra could provide hints for interactions of the star with a putative surrounding disk. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 G. Rauw , Y. Naze , M. Spano , T. Morel , A. ud-Doula

We present mid-infrared nulling interferometric and direct imaging observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 100546 obtained with the Magellan I (Baade) 6.5 m telescope. The observations show resolved circumstellar emission at 10.3, 11.7, 12.5,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. M. Liu , P. M. Hinz , M. R. Meyer , E. E. Mamajek , W. F. Hoffmann , J. L. Hora

We report two new dramatically dusty main sequence stars: HD 131488 (A1V) and HD 121191 (A8V). HD 131488 is found to have substantial amounts of dust in its terrestrial planet zone (L_IR/L_bol~4x10^-3), cooler dust further out in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Carl Melis , B. Zuckerman , Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , Simon J. Murphy , Michael S. Bessell

We present new observations of near-infrared molecular hydrogen (H2) line emission in a sample of 18 Class I and flat-spectrum low mass protostars, primarily in the Tau- Aur and {\rho} Oph dark clouds. The line emission is extended by up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas P. Greene , Mary Barsony , David A. Weintraub

Massive stars expel large amounts of mass during their late evolutionary phases. We aim to unveil the physical conditions within the warm molecular environments of B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) and yellow hypergiants (YHGs), which are known to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Michaela Kraus , Michalis Kourniotis , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea F. Torres , Dieter H. Nickeler

We present high spectral-resolution optical spectra of 49 Herbig Ae/Be stars in a search for the [O I] 6300A line. The vast majority of the stars in our sample show narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s) emission lines, centered on the stellar radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-26 B. Acke , M. E. van den Ancker , C. P. Dullemond

HD 46375 is known to host a Saturn-like exoplanet orbiting at 0.04 AU from its host star. Stellar light reflected by the planet was tentatively identified in the 34-day CoRoT run acquired in October-November 2008. We constrain the…

Several studies have shown that a number of stars pulsating in p modes lie between the $\beta$ Cep and $\delta$ Sct instability strips in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram. At present, there is no certain understanding of how p~modes can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 D. W. Kurtz , R. Jayaraman , P. Sowicka , G. Handler , H. Saio , J. Labadie-Bartz , U. Lee
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