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Support Vector Machines, SVMs, and the Large Margin Nearest Neighbor algorithm, LMNN, are two very popular learning algorithms with quite different learning biases. In this paper we bring them into a unified view and show that they have a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Huyen Do , Alexandros Kalousis , Jun Wang , Adam Woznica

Efficient algorithms are being developed to search for strong gravitational lens systems owing to increasing large imaging surveys. Neural networks have been successfully used to discover galaxy-scale lens systems in imaging surveys such as…

Wide-field, multi-band surveys now detect millions of unresolved sources in nearby galaxy clusters, yet separating globular clusters (GCs) from foreground stars and background galaxies remains challenging. Scalable, automated classification…

The support vector machine (SVM) is one of the most successful learning methods for solving classification problems. Despite its popularity, SVM has a serious drawback, that is sensitivity to outliers in training samples. The penalty on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-09-04 Takafumi Kanamori , Shuhei Fujiwara , Akiko Takeda

We review the concept of support vector machines (SVMs) and discuss examples of their use. One of the benefits of SVM algorithms, compared with neural networks and decision trees is that they can be less susceptible to over fitting than…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Bethani , A. J. Bevan , J. Hays , T. J. Stevenson

The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of the most widely used classification methods. In this paper, we consider the soft-margin SVM used on data points with independent features, where the sample size $n$ and the feature dimension $p$…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-02 Haoyang Liu

Support vector machines (SVMs) are powerful supervised learning tools developed to solve classification problems. However, SVMs are likely to perform poorly in the classification of imbalanced data. The rough set theory presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Maysam Behmanesh , Peyman Adibi , Hossein Karshenas

We introduce the anti-profile Support Vector Machine (apSVM) as a novel algorithm to address the anomaly classification problem, an extension of anomaly detection where the goal is to distinguish data samples from a number of anomalous and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-01-17 Wikum Dinalankara , Hector Corrada Bravo

We review the concept of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and discuss examples of their use in a number of scenarios. Several SVM implementations have been used in HEP and we exemplify this algorithm using the Toolkit for Multivariate…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-12-06 Adrian Bevan , Rodrigo Gamboa Goñi , Jon Hays , Tom Stevenson

Strong gravitational lensing offers a compelling test of the cold dark matter paradigm, as it allows for subhaloes with masses of $\sim10^{9}$ M$_\odot$ and below to be detected. We test commonly-used techniques for detecting subhaloes…

Basic considerations of lens detection and identification indicate that a wide field survey of the types planned for weak lensing and Type Ia SNe with SNAP are close to optimal for the optical detection of strong lenses. Such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phil Marshall , Roger Blandford , Masao Sako

Building's energy consumption prediction is a major concern in the recent years and many efforts have been achieved in order to improve the energy management of buildings. In particular, the prediction of energy consumption in building is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Subodh Paudel , Phuong H. Nguyen , Wil L. Kling , Mohamed Elmitri , Bruno Lacarrière , Olivier Le Corre

In the coming years, a new generation of sky surveys, in particular, Euclid Space Telescope (2022), and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST, 2023) will discover more than 200,000 new strong gravitational lenses,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Ronan Legin , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Benjamin Wandelt

We have made initial studies of the potential of support vector machines (SVM) for providing statistical models of nuclear systematics with demonstrable predictive power. Using SVM regression and classification procedures, we have created…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Haochen Li , J. W. Clark , E. Mavrommatis , S. Athanassopoulos , K. A. Gernoth

Support matrix machine (SMM) is an emerging classification framework that directly handles matrix-structured observations, thereby avoiding the spatial correlations destroyed by vectorization. However, most existing SMM variants rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xianchao Xiu , Shenghao Sun , Xinrong Li , Jiyuan Tao

Adversarial examples bring a considerable security threat to support vector machines (SVMs), especially those used in safety-critical applications. Thus, robustness verification is an essential issue for SVMs, which can provide provable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yuting Liu , Hong Gu , Pan Qin

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a robust machine learning algorithm with broad applications in classification, regression, and outlier detection. SVM requires tuning the regularization parameter (RP) which controls the model capacity and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-18 Mahdi Shamsi , Soosan Beheshti

The support vector machine (SVM) and deep learning (e.g., convolutional neural networks (CNNs)) are the two most famous algorithms in small and big data, respectively. Nonetheless, smaller datasets may be very important, costly, and not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Wei-Chang Yeh

Least Squares Twin Support Vector Machine (LST-SVM) has been shown to be an efficient and fast algorithm for binary classification. It combines the operating principles of Least Squares SVM (LS-SVM) and Twin SVM (T-SVM); it constructs two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Javad Salimi Sartakhti , Homayun Afrabandpey , Nasser Ghadiri

Galaxies acting as gravitational lenses are surrounded by, at most, a handful of images. This apparent paucity of information forces one to make the best possible use of what information is available to invert the lens system. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Liesenborgs , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , P. Bekaert