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Weyl-von Neumann Theorem asserts that two bounded self-adjoint operators $A,B$ on a Hilbert space $H$ are unitarily equivalent modulo compacts, i.e., $uAu^*+K=B$ for some unitary $u\in \mathcal{U}(H)$ and compact self-adjoint operator $K$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Hiroshi Ando , Yasumichi Matsuzawa

We show that $PQ^{\epsilon}$-projectivity of two Riemannian metrics introduced in \cite{Top2003} implies affine equivalence of the metrics unless $\epsilon\in\{0,-1,-3,-5,-7,...\}$. Moreover, we show that for $\epsilon=0$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev , Stefan Rosemann

The projective line over the (non-commutative) ring of two-by-two matrices with coefficients in GF(2) is found to fully accommodate the algebra of 15 operators - generalized Pauli matrices - characterizing two-qubit systems. The relevant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna

The quadratic Casimir operator of the special unitary $SU(N)$ group is used to construct projection operators, which can decompose any of its reducible finite-dimensional representation spaces contained in the tensor product of two and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-21 Victor Miguel Banda Guzman , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Johann Hernandez , Felipe de Jesus Rosales-Aldape

In 1988 Simpson extended the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem to the context of Higgs bundles, and as an application he proved a uniformization theorem which characterizes complex projective manifolds and quasi-projective curves whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Ya Deng

Recently, Lutz and Stull used methods from algorithmic information theory to prove two new Marstrand-type projection theorems, concerning subsets of Euclidean space which are not assumed to be Borel, or even analytic. One of the theorems…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tuomas Orponen

We study the set ${\cal C}$ consisting of pairs of orthogonal projections $P,Q$ acting in a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ such that $PQ$ is a compact operator. These pairs have a rich geometric structure which we describe here. They are parted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Esteban Andruchow , Gustavo Corach

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called unitary (resp. orthogonal) equivalent if $AU=VB$ for two unitary (resp. orthogonal) matrices $U$ and $V$. Using trace identities, criteria are given for simultaneous unitary, orthogonal or complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Naihuan Jing

We characterize the set of diagonals of the unitary orbit of a self-adjoint operator with three points in the spectrum. Our result gives a Schur-Horn theorem for operators with three point spectrum analogous to Kadison's result for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-16 John Jasper

We establish explicit isomorphisms of two seemingly-different algebras, and their Schur algebras, arising from the centralizers of two different type B Weyl group actions in Schur-like dualities. We provide a presentation of the geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Yiqiang Li , Jieru Zhu

In this paper we shall show that the metrics are equivalent which obtained by Feng and Mao in [[1], Y. Feng and W. Mao, Equivalence of Cone Metric spaces and Metric Spaces, Fixed Point Theory, 11(2)(2010), 259-264.] and Du in [[2], Wei-Shih…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Mehdi Asadi , Hossein Soleimani

Let $\Phi$ be a unital positive linear map and let $A$ be a positive invertible operator. We prove that there exist partial isometries $U$ and $V$ such that \[ |\Phi(f(A))\Phi(A)\Phi(g(A))|\leq U^*\Phi(f(A)Ag(A))U \] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mohsen Kian , M. S. Moslehian , R. Nakamoto

This paper studies properties of q-Jacobi polynomials and their duals by means of operators of the discrete series representations for the quantum algebra U_q(su_{1,1}). Spectrum and eigenfunctions of these operators are found explicitly.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

We introduce a notion of Homological Projective Duality for smooth algebraic varieties in dual projective spaces, a homological extension of the classical projective duality. If algebraic varieties $X$ and $Y$ in dual projective spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kuznetsov

We prove the divisibility conjecture on sums of even powers of $q$-binomial coefficients, which was recently proposed by Guo, Schlosser and Zudilin. Our proof relies on two $q$-harmonic series congruences due to Shi and Pan.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Ji-Cai Liu , Xue-Ting Jiang

For every idempotent $Q$ on a Hilbert space $H$, the matched projection $m(Q)$ is a well-established concept. This paper explores several applications of the matched projections. The first application addresses the distances from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu

In this paper the geometry of two and three-qubit states under local unitary groups is discussed. We first review the one qubit geometry and its relation with Riemannian sphere under the action of group $SU(2)$. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 G. Najarbashi , B. Seifi , S. Mirzaei

In this paper, based on the block operator technique and operator spectral theory, the general explicit expressions for intertwining operators and direct rotations of two orthogonal projections have been established. As a consequence, it is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Yan-Ni Dou , Wei-Juan Shi , Miao-Miao Cui , Hong-Ke Du

We develop Yang-Baxter integrability structures connected with the quantum affine superalgebra Uq(\hat sl(2|1)). Baxter's Q-operators are explicitly constructed as supertraces of certain monodromy matrices associated with (q-deformed)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Zengo Tsuboi

The Wess-Zumino term is constructed for supersymmetric QCD with two colors and flavors, and is shown to correctly reproduce the anomalous Ward identities. Supersymmetric QCD is also shown not to have topologically stable skyrmion solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 A. V. Manohar
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