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Related papers: High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider HL-LHC

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This paper describes the main concepts and performance goals for the LHC and HL-LHC projects. It summarizes the main technical challenges and highlights the key technologies that have been developed for both projects.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Oliver Brüning , Markus Zerlauth

The Large Hadron Collider will soon undergo an upgrade to increase its luminosity by a factor of ~10 [1]. A crucial part of this upgrade will be replacement of the NbTi focusing magnets with Nb3Sn magnets that achieve a ~50% increase in the…

In anticipation of the completion of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) programme by the end of 2041, CERN is preparing to launch a new major facility in the mid-2040s. According to the 2020 update of the European Strategy…

The quest to understand the fundamental building blocks of nature and their interactions is one of the oldest and most ambitious of human scientific endeavors. CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represents a huge step forward in this quest.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-03 Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Gordon Watts

We review here the prospects of a long-term upgrade programme for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN laboratory's new proton-proton collider. The super-LHC, which is currently under evaluation and design, is expected to deliver of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Michelangelo L. Mangano

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The baseline design of a detector for the LHeC is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

High energy particle colliders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. At present the near term US, European and international strategies of the particle physics community are centered on full…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Vladimir Shiltsev

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has been instrumental in recent advances in experimental high energy physics by colliding beams of protons and heavier nuclei at unprecedented energies. The present heavy-ion programme is based mainly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 E. Waagaard , R. Bruce , R. Alemany Fernandez , H. Bartosik , J. M. Jowett , N. Triantafyllou

This document provides a brief overview of the recently published report on the design of the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), which comprises its physics programme, accelerator physics, technology and main detector concepts. The LHeC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-10 J. L. Abelleira Fernandez , C. Adolphsen , P. Adzic , A. N. Akay , H. Aksakal , J. L. Albacete , B. Allanach , S. Alekhin , P. Allport , V. Andreev , R. B. Appleby , E. Arikan , N. Armesto , G. Azuelos , M. Bai , D. Barber , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , J. Behr , A. S. Belyaev , I. Ben-Zvi , N. Bernard , S. Bertolucci , S. Bettoni , S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Bogacz , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , G. Brandt , H. Braun , S. Brodsky , O. Brüning , E. Bulyak , A. Buniatyan , H. Burkhardt , I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chekelian , E. Ciapala , R. Ciftci , A. K. Ciftci , B. A. Cole , J. C. Collins , O. Dadoun , J. Dainton , A. De. Roeck , D. d'Enterria , P. DiNezza , M. D'Onofrio , A. Dudarev , A. Eide , R. Enberg , E. Eroglu , K. J. Eskola , L. Favart , M. Fitterer , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , P. Gambino , H. García Morales , T. Gehrmann , P. Gladkikh , C. Glasman , A. Glazov , R. Godbole , B. Goddard , T. Greenshaw , A. Guffanti , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , T. Han , Y. Hao , F. Haug , W. Herr , A. Hervé , B. J. Holzer , M. Ishitsuka , M. Jacquet , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , J. M. Jimenez , J. M. Jowett , H. Jung , H. Karadeniz , D. Kayran , A. Kilic , K. Kimura , R. Klees , M. Klein , U. Klein , T. Kluge , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , A. Kosmicki , P. Kostka , H. Kowalski , M. Kraemer , G. Kramer , D. Kuchler , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , P. Laycock , E. Levichev , S. Levonian , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lombardi , J. Maeda , C. Marquet , B. Mellado , K. H. Mess , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , S. Moch , I. I. Morozov , Y. Muttoni , S. Myers , S. Nandi , Z. Nergiz , P. R. Newman , T. Omori , J. Osborne , E. Paoloni , Y. Papaphilippou , C. Pascaud , H. Paukkunen , E. Perez , T. Pieloni , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , R. Placakyte , A. Polini , V. Ptitsyn , Y. Pupkov , V. Radescu , S. Raychaudhuri , L. Rinolfi , E. Rizvi , R. Rohini , J. Rojo , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , K. Sampei , R. Sassot , E. Sauvan , M. Schaefer , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , D. Schulte , A. Senol , A. Seryi , P. Sievers , A. N. Skrinsky , W. Smith , D. South , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , S. Sultansoy , Y. P. Sun , B. Surrow , L. Szymanowski , P. Taels , I. Tapan , T. Tasci , E. Tassi , H. Ten. Kate , J. Terron , H. Thiesen , L. Thompson , P. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , R. Tomás García , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , N. Tsoupas , J. Tuckmantel , S. Turkoz , T. N. Trinh , K. Tywoniuk , G. Unel , T. Ullrich , J. Urakawa , P. VanMechelen , A. Variola , R. Veness , A. Vivoli , P. Vobly , J. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. Wallon , G. Watt , C. Weiss , U. A. Wiedemann , U. Wienands , F. Willeke , B. -W. Xiao , V. Yakimenko , A. F. Zarnecki , Z. Zhang , F. Zimmermann , R. Zlebcik , F. Zomer

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Agostini , H. Aksakal , S. Alekhin , P. P. Allport , N. Andari , K. D. J. Andre , D. Angal-Kalinin , S. Antusch , L. Aperio Bella , L. Apolinario , R. Apsimon , A. Apyan , G. Arduini , V. Ari , A. Armbruster , N. Armesto , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , G. Azuelos , S. Backovic , I. Bailey , S. Bailey , F. Balli , S. Behera , O. Behnke , I. Ben-Zvi , M. Benedikt , J. Bernauer , S. Bertolucci , S. S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , A. Bogacz , M. Bonvini , M. Boonekamp , F. Bordry , G. R. Boroun , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , A. O. Bouzas , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , D. Britzger , S. J. Brodsky , C. Bruni , O. Brüning , H. Burkhardt , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , A. Calıskan , S. Camarda , N. C. Catalan-Lasheras , K. Cassou , J. Cepila , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chetvertkova , B. Cole , B. Coleppa , A. Cooper-Sarkar , E. Cormier , A. S. Cornell , R. Corsini , E. Cruz-Alaniz , J. Currie , D. Curtin , M. D'Onofrio , J. Dainton , E. Daly , A. Das , S. P. Das , L. Dassa , J. de Blas , L. Delle Rose , H. Denizli , K. S. Deshpande , D. Douglas , L. Duarte , K. Dupraz , S. Dutta , A. V. Efremov , R. Eichhorn , K. J. Eskola , E. G. Ferreiro , O. Fischer , O. Flores-Sánchez , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , J. Gao , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , F. Gerigk , A. Gilbert , F. Giuli , A. Glazov , N. Glover , R. M. Godbole , B. Goddard , V. Gonçalves , G. A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , A. Goyal , J. Grames , E. Granados , A. Grassellino , Y. O. Gunaydin , Y. C. Guo , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , A. Hammad , C. C. Han , L. Harland-Lang , F. Haug , F. Hautmann , D. Hayden , J. Hessler , I. Helenius , J. Henry , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , H. Hesari , T. J. Hobbs , N. Hod , G. H. Hoffstaetter , B. Holzer , C. G. Honorato , B. Hounsell , N. Hu , F. Hug , A. Huss , A. Hutton , R. Islam , S. Iwamoto , S. Jana , M. Jansova , E. Jensen , T. Jones , J. M. Jowett , W. Kaabi , M. Kado , D. A. Kalinin , H. Karadeniz , S. Kawaguchi , U. Kaya , R. A. Khalek , H. Khanpour , A. Kilic , M. Klein , U. Klein , S. Kluth , M. Köksal , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , P. Kostka , M. Krelina , J. Kretzschmar , S. Kuday , G. Kulipanov , M. Kumar , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , F. Larios , A. Latina , P. Laycock , G. Lei , E. Levitchev , S. Levonian , A. Levy , R. Li , X. Li , H. Liang , V. Litvinenko , M. Liu , T. Liu , W. Liu , Y. Liu , S. Liuti , E. Lobodzinska , D. Longuevergne , X. Luo , W. Ma , M. Machado , S. Mandal , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , C. Marquet , A. Martens , R. Martin , S. Marzani , J. McFayden , P. Mcintosh , B. Mellado , F. Meot , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , B. Militsyn , M. Mitra , S. Moch , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , T. Morgan , A. Morreale , P. Nadolsky , F. Navarra , Z. Nergiz , P. Newman , J. Niehues , E. A. Nissen , M. Nowakowski , N. Okada , G. Olivier , F. Olness , G. Olry , J. A. Osborne , A. Ozansoy , R. Pan , B. Parker , M. Patra , H. Paukkunen , Y. Peinaud , D. Pellegrini , G. Perez-Segurana , D. Perini , L. Perrot , N. Pietralla , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , J. Pires , R. Placakyte , M. Poelker , R. Polifka , A. Polini , P. Poulose , G. Pownall , Y. A. Pupkov , F. S. Queiroz , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , R. Rahaman , S. K. Rai , N. Raicevic , P. Ratoff , A. Rashed , D. Raut , S. Raychaudhuri , J. Repond , A. H. Rezaeian , R. Rimmer , L. Rinolfi , J. Rojo , A. Rosado , X. Ruan , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , O. A. Sampayo , K. Satendra , N. Satyanarayan , B. Schenke , K. Schirm , H. Schopper , M. Schott , D. Schulte , C. Schwanenberger , T. Sekine , A. Senol , A. Seryi , S. Setiniyaz , L. Shang , X. Shen , N. Shipman , N. Sinha , W. Slominski , S. Smith , C. Solans , M. Song , H. Spiesberger , J. Stanyard , A. Starostenko , A. Stasto , A. Stocchi , M. Strikman , M. J. Stuart , S. Sultansoy , H. Sun , M. Sutton , L. Szymanowski , I. Tapan , D. Tapia-Takaki , M. Tanaka , Y. Tang , A. T. Tasci , A. T. Ten-Kate , P. Thonet , R. Tomas-Garcia , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , M. Trott , I. Tsurin , A. Tudora , I. Turk Cakir , K. Tywoniuk , C. Vallerand , A. Valloni , D. Verney , E. Vilella , D. Walker , S. Wallon , B. Wang , K. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Z. S. Wang , H. Wei , C. Welsch , G. Willering , P. H. Williams , D. Wollmann , C. Xiaohao , T. Xu , C. E. Yaguna , Y. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamazaki , H. Yang , A. Yilmaz , P. Yock , C. X. Yue , S. G. Zadeh , O. Zenaiev , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , R. Zhang , Z. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Zhu , F. Zimmermann , F. Zomer , J. Zurita , P. Zurita

The US will be contributing to the HL-LHC upgrade at CERN with the fabrication and qualification of RFD crabbing cavities in the framework of the HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) managed by Fermilab. AUP received Critical Decision 3…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 L. Ristori , P. Berrutti , M. Narduzzi , J. Delayen , S. de Silva , Z. Li , A. Ratti , N. Huque , A. Castilla

After an introduction about CERN, a brief description of the Large Hadron Collider(LHC) it is reviewed. Pros and cons of a few advanced engineering design cases are taken in consideration together with the involvement of the European…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Michele Barone

In this paper we will provide an overview of the hadron colliders built to date and the design and operational challenges that each of these machines has faced. Many of these are inherent to the ongoing effort to optimise the instantaneous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Markus Zerlauth , Oliver Brüning

The HL-LHC presents significant challenges for the HEP analysis community. The number of events in each analysis is expected to increase by an order of magnitude and new techniques are expected to be required; both challenges necessitate…

For the foreseeable future, the exploration of the high-energy frontier will be the domain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Of particular significance will be its high-luminosity upgrade (HL-LHC), which will operate until the mid-2030s.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Shaun Bailey , Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the particle accelerator operating at CERN, is probably the most complex and ambitious scientific project ever accomplished by humanity. The sheer size of the enterprise, in terms of financial and human…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gian Francesco Giudice

The United States has a rich history in high energy particle accelerators and colliders -- both lepton and hadron machines, which have enabled several major discoveries in elementary particle physics. To ensure continued progress in the…

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton and electron-ion collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The key elements of the LHeC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-14 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

The LHeC is the project for delivering electron-nucleon collisions at CERN using the HL-LHC beams. An Energy Recovery Linac in racetrack configuration will provide 50 GeV electrons to achieve centre-of-mass energies around 1 TeV/nucleon and…

The physics, and a design, of a Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) are sketched. With high luminosity, 10^{33}cm^{-2}s^{-1}, and high energy, \sqrt{s}=1.4 TeV, such a collider can be built in which a 70 GeV electron (positron) beam in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 J. B. Dainton , M. Klein , P. Newman , E. Perez , F. Willeke