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Let C be a locally planar curve. Its versal deformation admits a stratification by the genera of the fibres. The strata are singular; we show that their multiplicities at the central point are determined by the Euler numbers of the Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Vivek Shende

The 4IM+1CM problem is determining all pairs (f,g) of meromorphic functions in the complex plane that are not Moebius transformations of each other and share five pairs of complex values, one of them counting multiplicities. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Norbert Steinmetz

We study the invariant theory of singular foliations of the projective plane. Our first main result is that a foliation of degree m>1 is not stable only if it has singularities in dimension 1 or contains an isolated singular point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Eduardo Esteves , Marina Marchisio

In this paper, we provide a systematic comparison between the equisingularity of a 1-parameter unfolding F = (f_t, t) of a finitely determined map germ f: (\mathbb{C}^2, 0) \to (\mathbb{C}^3, 0) and the equisingularity of its associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Otoniel Nogueira da Silva , Manoel Messias da Silva Júnior

To any nodal curve $C$ is associated the degree class group, a combinatorial invariant which plays an important role in the compactification of the generalised Jacobian of $C$ and in the construction of the N\'eron model of the Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Simone Busonero , Margarida Melo , Lidia Stoppino

We study isolated points on the modular curves $X_{H}$, for $H$ a subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}/n \mathbb{Z})$ for some $n \geq 1$. In particular, we prove a single-sink theorem for such isolated points, which traces the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Kenji Terao

For affine algebraic plane curves we reduce a calculation of its invariants to calculation of the intersection of kernels of some derivations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Leonid Bedratyuk

We prove that the signature of the Milnor fiber of smoothings of a $2$-dimensional isolated complete intersection singularity does not exceed the negative number determined by the geometric genus, the embedding dimension and the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Makoto Enokizono

Let $f\colon X\to\mathbb{A}^1_k$ be a morphism from a smooth variety to an affine line with an isolated singular point. For such a singularity, we have two invariants. One is a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form (de Rham), and the other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daichi Takeuchi

Let $(X, 0)$ be a complex analytic surface germ embedded in $(\mathbb{C}^n,0)$ with an isolated singularity and $\Phi=(g,f):(X,0) \longrightarrow (\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ be a finite morphism. We define a family of analytic invariants of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Yenni Cherik

In order to study projections of smooth curves, we introduce multifiltrations obtained by combining flags of osculating spaces. We classify all configurations of singularities occurring for a projection of a smooth curve embedded by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Jarosław Buczyński , Nathan Ilten , Emanuele Ventura

We use a knot invariant, namely the Tristram--Levine signature to study deformations of singular points of plane curves. We find a bound on the sum of M numbers over all singularities of a generic fiber in terms of the M number of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Maciej Borodzik

We compute Joyce's (arXiv:2111.04694) enumerative invariants $[\mathcal{M}^{\mathrm{ss}}_{(r,d)}]_{\mathrm{inv}}$ for semistable rank $r$ degree $d$ coherent sheaves on a complex projective curve. These invariants are a generalization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Chenjing Bu

We give a precise formulation of the modularity principle for the log canonical models of $\bar{M}_g$. Assuming the modularity principle holds, we develop and compare two methods for determining the critical alpha-values at which a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth

In this survey on local additive invariants of real and complex definable singular germs we systematically present classical or more recent invariants of different nature as emerging from a tame degeneracy principle. For this goal, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Georges Comte

Let $M$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix with binary entries and i.i.d. rows. The weight (i.e., number of ones) of a row has a specified probability distribution, with the row chosen uniformly at random given its weight. Let $N(n,m)$ denote…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-30 R. W. R. Darling , Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade , Sandy L. Zabell

We compute the automorphism scheme of a generic odd dimensional $(2,2)$-complete intersection in characteristic $2$. This is the only case for complete intersections having a non-trivial identity component in automorphism schemes apart from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Yang Zhang

We study a hybrid computational model for integer factorization in which the only non-classical resource is access to an \emph{iterated diffusion process} on a finite graph. Concretely, a \emph{diffusion step} is defined to be one…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Carlos A. Cadavid , Paulina Hoyos , Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlović , J. D. Vélez

We offer a groupoid-theoretic approach to computing invariants. We illustrate this approach by describing the Gel'fand-MacPherson correspondence and the Gale transform as well as giving Zariski-local descriptions of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Jarod Alper

This is now an expository note about the following classical problem. Let $(X, \bf 0)$ be the germ of a hypersurface in $(\mathbb C^n,\bf 0)$ with an ordinary singularity of multiplicity $m$ at the origin $\bf 0$. A natural question to ask…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Fabrizio Catanese , Ciro Ciliberto , Concettina Galati