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We consider the representation of primes as a sum of a prime and twice a triangular number. We prove that a subset of the primes having density 1 is expressible in this form. We conjecture that every odd prime number is expressible as a sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Ivan Blanco-Chacon , Gary McGuire , Oisin Robinson

Let \lambda be a partition of a positive integer n. Let C be a symmetric rigid tensor category over a field k of characteristic 0 or char(k)>n, and let V be an object of C. In our main result (Theorem 4.3) we introduce a finite set of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Shlomo Gelaki

In this paper, we first give an expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the product of two tensors via the Einstein product. We then introduce a new generalized inverse of a tensor called product Moore-Penrose inverse. A necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Krushnachandra Panigrahy , Debasisha Mishra

We present a counter-example to the recent claim that supermultiplets of N-extended supersymmetry with no central charge and in 1-dimension are specified unambiguously by providing the numbers of component fields in all available…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 C. F. Doran , M. G. Faux , S. J. Gates, , T. Hubsch , K. M. Iga , G. D. Landweber

We prove that for any $\lambda > 1$, fixed in advance, the permanent of an $n \times n$ complex matrix, where the absolute value of each diagonal entry is at least $\lambda$ times bigger than the sum of the absolute values of all other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Alexander Barvinok

We propose a generic algorithm for computing the inverses of a multiplicative function under the assumption that the set of inverses is finite. More generally, our algorithm can compute certain functions of the inverses, such as their power…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Max A. Alekseyev

The study of sums of finite sets of integers has mostly concentrated on sets with very small sumsets (Freiman's theorem and related work) and on sets with very large sumsets (Sidon sets and $B_h$-sets). This paper considers the full range…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Conjugate partial-symmetric (CPS) tensors are the high-order generalization of Hermitian matrices. As the role played by Hermitian matrices in matrix theory and quadratic optimization, CPS tensors have shown growing interest recently in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Taoran Fu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

We discuss the existence of an orthogonal basis consisting of decomposable vectors for some symmetry classes of tensors associated with Semi-Dihedral groups $SD_{8n}$. The dimensions of these symmetry classes of tensors are also computed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Mahdi Hormozi , Kijti Rodtes

Some class of sums which naturally include the sums of powers of integers is considered. A number of conjectures concerning a representation of these sums is made.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Andrei K. Svinin

We call an operator algebra A {\em reversible} if A with reversed multiplication is also an abstract operator algebra (in the modern operator space sense). This class of operator algebras is intimately related to the {\em symmetric operator…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-24 David P. Blecher

We give a new, constructive uniqueness theorem for tensor decomposition. It applies to order 3 tensors of format $n \times n \times p$ and can prove uniqueness of decomposition for generic tensors up to rank $r=4n/3$ as soon as $p \geq 4$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pascal Koiran

Let k>2 be a fixed integer exponent and let \theta > 9/10. We show that a positive integer N can be represented as a non-trivial sum or difference of 3 k-th powers, using integers of size at most B, in O(B^{\theta}N^{1/10}) ways, providing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-27 D. R. Heath-Brown

We prove that an elasticity tensor with orthotropic symmetry is extremal if the determinant of its acoustic tensor is an extremal polynomial that is not a perfect square.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

We give an alternate computer-free proof of a result of Z. Arad, M. Muzychuk, and A. Oliver: if G is a minimal counterexample to the Sym(3) conjecture, then Soc(G)' cannot be isomorphic to Alt(8).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Cecil Andrew Ellard

Persistent tensors, introduced in [Quantum 8 (2024), 1238], and inspired by quantum information theory, form a recursively defined class of tensors that remain stable under the substitution method and thereby yield nontrivial lower bounds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Masoud Gharahi , Giorgio Ottaviani

The primary contribution of this paper is to give a formal, categorical treatment to Penrose's abstract tensor notation, in the context of traced symmetric monoidal categories. To do so, we introduce a typed, sum-free version of an abstract…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Aleks Kissinger

An old conjecture of Durfee 1978 bounds the ratio of two basic invariants of complex isolated complete intersection surface singularities: the Milnor number and the singularity (or geometric) genus. We give a counterexample for the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Dmitry Kerner , András Némethi

We prove that if the associated fourth order tensor of a quadratic form has a linear elastic cubic symmetry then it is quasiconvex if and only if it is polyconvex, i.e. a sum of convex and null-Lagrangian quadratic forms. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

An analogue of Taylor's formula, which arises by substituting the classical derivative by a divided difference operator of Askey-Wilson type, is developed here. We study the convergence of the associated Taylor series. Our results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 José Manuel Marco , Javier Parcet