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Recent approaches in remote sensing have increasingly focused on multimodal data, driven by the growing availability of diverse earth observation datasets. Integrating complementary information from different modalities has shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Hao Yu , Gen Li , Haoyu Liu , Songyan Zhu , Wenquan Dong , Changjian Li

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery exhibits intrinsic information sparsity due to its unique electromagnetic scattering mechanism. Despite the widespread adoption of deep neural network (DNN)-based SAR automatic target recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yiming Zhang , Weibo Qin , Yuntian Liu , Feng Wang

Ultrawideband radar is an attractive technology for a variety of applications including security systems. As such, it is essential to develop low-cost systems that produce clear target images. Electromagnetic inverse scattering with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Takuya Sakamoto

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a critical capability for autonomous systems. Traditional SLAM approaches, which often rely on visual or LiDAR sensors, face significant challenges in adverse conditions such as low light or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Dong Wang , Hannes Haag , Daniel Casado Herraez , Stefan May , Cyrill Stachniss , Andreas Nüchter

Multi-view Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging can effectively enhance the performance of tasks such as automatic target recognition and image information fusion. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the advantages of flexible deployment…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Deyu Song , Xiangyin Zhang , Zipei Yu , Kaiyu Qin

This paper introduces a novel method for antenna pattern estimation in satellites equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), utilizing a Narrowband Sweeper Receiver (NSR). By accurately measuring power across individual frequencies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Mohammad Roueinfar , Masoud Ardini

A new approach is proposed, namely CSSF MIMO radar, which applies the technique of step frequency (SF) to compressive sensing (CS) based multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar. The proposed approach enables high resolution range, angle and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Yao Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

Sparse arrays have been widely exploited in radar systems because of their advantages in achieving large array aperture at low hardware cost, while significantly reducing mutual coupling. However, sparse arrays suffer from high sidelobes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , Hongshan Liu

Since by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) regulatory the radio spectrum available to spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is restricted to certain limited frequency intervals, there are many different spaceborne SAR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Huizhang Yang , Mingliang Tao , Shengyao Chen , Feng Xi , Zhong Liu

With the technological growth of broadband wireless technology like CDMA and UWB, a lots of development efforts towards wireless communication system and Imaging radar system are well justified. Efforts are also being imparted towards a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rabindranath Bera , Jitendranath Bera , Sanjib Sil , Sourav Dhar , Debdatta Kandar , Dipak Mondal

Advancements in analog-to-digital converter (ADC) technology have enabled higher sampling rates, making it feasible to adopt digital radar architectures that directly sample the radio-frequency (RF) signal, eliminating the need for analog…

Object detection in satellite-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery holds immense potential in tasks such as urban monitoring and disaster response. However, the inherent complexities of SAR data and the scarcity of annotations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yasin Almalioglu , Andrzej Kucik , Geoffrey French , Dafni Antotsiou , Alexander Adam , Cedric Archambeau

Persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Tomography are powerful tools for the detection and time monitoring of persistent scatterers. They have been proven to be effective in urban scenarios, especially for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Pia Addabbo , Diego Reale , Antonio Pauciullo , Gianfranco Fornaro , Danilo Orlando

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support advanced driver-assistance system features. A key shortcoming for present-day vehicular radar imaging is poor azimuth resolution (for side-looking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Xiangyu Gao , Sumit Roy , Guanbin Xing

Millimeter-wave (mmW) radar is widely applied to advanced autopilot assistance systems. However, its small antenna aperture causes a low imaging resolution. In this paper, a new distributed mmW radar system is designed to solve this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Yanqin Xu , Xiaoling Zhang , Shunjun Wei , Jun Shi , Xu Zhan , Tianwen Zhang

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar offers several performance and flexibility advantages over traditional radar arrays. However, high angular and Doppler resolutions necessitate a large number of antenna elements and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Chandrashekhar Rai , Himali Singh , Arpan Chattopadhyay

Tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) enables three-dimensional imaging by resolving targets along the elevation dimension, which is essential for environment reconstruction and infrastructure monitoring. A critical challenge in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Qiuyuan Yang , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Jiangzhou Wang

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is a critical yet challenging task in the field of remote sensing image analysis. The task is non-trivial due to the following challenges: Firstly, intrinsic speckle noise of SAR images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Yunhao Gao , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du , Heng-Chao Li

A problem with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is that, due to the poor penetrating action of electromagnetic waves inside solid bodies, the capability to observe inside distributed targets is precluded. Under these conditions, imaging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Filippo Biondi , Corrado Malanga

Probabilistic Diffusion Models (PDMs) have recently emerged as a very promising class of generative models, achieving high performance in natural image generation. However, their performance relative to non-natural images, like radar-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Alexandre Tuel , Thomas Kerdreux , Claudia Hulbert , Bertrand Rouet-Leduc
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