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This work provides a general discussion of the spatially inhomogeneous Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmology, as well as its basic properties and many useful relevant quantities, such as the cosmological distances. We apply the concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-19 Felipe A. M. G. Nogueira

The propagation of non-linear electromagnetic waves is carefully analyzed on a curved spacetime created by static spherically symmetric mass and charge distribution. We compute how non-linear electrodynamics affects the geodesic deviation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , K. C. de Vasconcelos , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

We investigate light propagation through materials with periodically modulated gain/loss profile in both transverse and longitudinal directions, i.e. in material with two-dimensional modulation in space. We predict effects of…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-27 K. Staliunas , R. Herrero , R. Vilaseca

Structure formation within the Lemaitre-Tolman model is investigated in a general manner. We seek models such that the initial density perturbation within a homogeneous background has a smaller mass than the structure into which it will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Krasinski , Charles Hellaby

We derive a direct general map from the luminosity distance D(z) to the inhomogeneous matter distribution M(r) in the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmology and compute several examples. One of our examples explicitly demonstrates that it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano

We study the power spectrum of galaxies in redshift space, with third order perturbation theory to include corrections that are absent in linear theory. We assume a local bias for the galaxies: i.e. the galaxy density is sampled from some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Heavens , S. Matarrese , L. Verde

Many recent researches have investigated the deviations from the Friedmannian cosmological model, as well as their consequences on unexplained cosmological phenomena, such as dark matter and the acceleration of the Universe. On the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Sergio Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Federico Re

We present a fully relativistic calculation of the observed galaxy number counts in the linear regime. We show that besides the density fluctuations and redshift-space distortions, various relativistic effects contribute to observations at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Camille Bonvin

The radial component of the peculiar velocities of galaxies cause displacements in their positions in redshift space. We study the effect of the peculiar velocities on the linear redshift space two point correlation function. Our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Somnath Bharadwaj

The effect of strong quantising magnetic field on low density stellar matter is investigated using Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) model. The Wigner-Seitz cell structure is assumed for the low density matter. The significant changes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty

We present an analytically solvable nonlinear model of structure formation in a Universe with only dust. The model is an LTB solution (of General Relativity) and structures are shells of different density. We show that the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Tirthabir Biswas , Reza Mansouri , Alessio Notari

We propose a real-space approach explaining and controlling the occurrence of edge-localized gap states between the spectral quasibands of binary tight binding chains with deterministic aperiodic long-range order. The framework is applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Malte Röntgen , Christian V. Morfonios , Ren Wang , Luca Dal Negro , Peter Schmelcher

The motion of a spherical dust cloud is described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution and is completely specified by initial values of distributions of the rest mass density and specific energy of the dust fluid. From generic initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

We investigate light propagation in self-gravitating systems composed of an axially symmetric, stationary, rotating dust fluid. These configurations are intrinsically relativistic, sustained entirely by their rotation, since no compact or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Davide Astesiano

We consider a novel mechanism to account for the observed distance-redshift relation. This is done by presenting a toy model for the large-scale matter distribution in a static Universe. Our model mainly concerns particles with masses far…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Or Graur

We investigate the properties of one--dimensional flux ``voids'' (connected regions in the flux distribution above the mean flux level) by comparing hydrodynamical simulations of large cosmological volumes with a set of observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matteo Viel , Joerg M. Colberg , Tae-Sun Kim

Understanding the dispersive properties of photonic crystals is a fundamental and well-studied problem. However, the introduction of singular permittivities and damping complicates the otherwise straightforward theory. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Konstantinos Alexopoulos , Bryn Davies

An extension of the theory of General Relativity is proposed, based on pseudo-complex space-time coordinates. The new theory corresponds to the introduction of two, in general different, metrics which are connected through specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter O. Hess , Walter Greiner

The C. Neumann system describes a particle on the sphere S^n under the influence of a potential that is a quadratic form. We study the case that the quadratic form has l+1 distinct eigenvalues with multiplicity. Each group of m_\sigma equal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , Heinz Hanßmann

As a new approach to efficiently describe correlation effects in the relativistic quantum world we propose to consider reduced density matrix functional theory, where the key quantity is the first-order reduced density matrix (1-RDM). In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 M. Rodríguez-Mayorga , K. J. H. Giesbertz , L. Visscher