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EGP and IGP are the key components of the present internet infrastructure. Routers in a domain forward IP packet within and between domains. Each domain uses an intra-domain routing protocol known as Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) like…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Isha Gupta

The Internet inter-domain routing system is vulnerable. On the control plane, the de facto Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) does not have built-in mechanisms to authenticate routing announcements, so an adversary can announce virtually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Xiaoliang Wang , Zhuotao Liu , Qi Li , Yangfei Guo , Sitong Ling , Jiangou Zhan , Yi Xu , Ke Xu , Jianping Wu

As the default protocol for exchanging routing reachability information on the Internet, the abnormal behavior in traffic of Border Gateway Protocols (BGP) is closely related to Internet anomaly events. The BGP anomalous detection model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Songtao Peng , Jiaqi Nie , Xincheng Shu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Lei Wang , Yunxuan Sheng , Qi Xuan

The security of the Internet's routing infrastructure has underpinned much of the past two decades of distributed systems security research. However, the converse is increasingly true. Routing and path decisions are now important for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jared M. Smith , Kyle Birkeland , Tyler McDaniel , Max Schuchard

The Internet is composed of Autonomous Systems (ASes) or domains, i.e., networks belonging to different administrative entities. Routing between domains/ASes is realised in a distributed way, over the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Despite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Pavlos Sermpezis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

BGP is the default inter-domain routing protocol in today's Internet, but has serious security vulnerabilities\cite{murphy2005bgp}. One of them is (sub)prefix hijacking. IETF standardizes RPKI to validate the AS origin but RPKI has a lot of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Wenjie Xu , Deliang Chang , Xing Li

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a distributed protocol that manages interdomain routing without requiring a centralized record of which autonomous systems (ASes) connect to which others. Many methods have been devised to infer the AS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Kirtus G. Leyba , Joshua J. Daymude , Jean-Gabriel Young , M. E. J. Newman , Jennifer Rexford , Stephanie Forrest

Internet is composed of numbers of independent autonomous systems. BGP is used to disseminate reachability information and establishing path between autonomous systems. Each autonomous system is allowed to select a single route to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Sardar M. Bilal , Muhammad Naveed Dilber , Atta ur Rehman Khan

Many organizations have the mission of assessing the quality of broadband access services offered by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). They deploy network probes that periodically perform network measures towards selected Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-04 Massimo Rimondini , Claudio Squarcella , Giuseppe Di Battista

The Internet provides physical path diversity between a large number of hosts, making it possible for networks to use alternative paths when one path fails to deliver the required Quality of Service. However, for various reasons, many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Sameer Qazi , Tim Moors

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is globally used by Autonomous Systems (ASes) to establish route paths for IP prefixes in the Internet. Due to the lack of authentication in BGP, an AS can hijack IP prefixes owned by other ASes (i.e.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Pavlos Sermpezis , Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

The global expansion of the Internet has brought many challenges to geopolitics. Cyberspace is a space of strategic priority for many states. Understanding and representing its geography remains an ongoing challenge. Nevertheless, we need…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Loqman Salamatian , Frederick Douzet , Kevin Limonier , Kavé Salamatian

Amplification DDoS attacks inherently rely on IP spoofing to steer attack traffic to the victim. At the same time, IP spoofing undermines prosecution, as the originating attack infrastructure remains hidden. Researchers have therefore…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Johannes Krupp , Christian Rossow

Deep learning has significant potential to make the Internet's Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) secure by detecting anomalous routing activity. However, all but a few of these approaches rely on the implicit assumption that anomalies manifest…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Samuel Oluwafemi Adebayo

Autonomous Systems (ASes) exchange reachability information between each other using BGP -- the de-facto standard inter-AS routing protocol. While IPv4 (IPv6) routes more specific than /24 (/48) are commonly filtered (and hence not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Khwaja Zubair Sediqi , Lars Prehn , Oliver Gasser

Network Traffic Monitoring and Analysis (NTMA) represents a key component for network management, especially to guarantee the correct operation of large-scale networks such as the Internet. As the complexity of Internet services and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Alessandro D'Alconzo , Idilio Drago , Andrea Morichetta , Marco Mellia , Pedro Casas

BGP-Multipath (BGP-M) is a multipath routing technique for load balancing. Distinct from other techniques deployed at a router inside an Autonomous System (AS), BGP-M is deployed at a border router that has installed multiple inter-domain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jie Li , Vasileios Giotsas , Yangyang Wang , Shi Zhou

Networks (Autonomous Systems-AS) allocate or revoke IP prefixes with the intervention of official Internet resource number authorities, and select and advertise policy-compliant paths towards these prefixes using the inter-domain routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Ilias Sfirakis , Vasileios Kotronis

Despite the robust structure of the Internet, it is still susceptible to disruptive routing updates that prevent network traffic from reaching its destination. Our research shows that BGP announcements that are associated with disruptive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Pablo Moriano , Raquel Hill , L. Jean Camp

Prefix hijacking is a common phenomenon in the Internet that often causes routing problems and economic losses. In this demo, we propose ARTEMIS, a tool that enables network administrators to detect and mitigate prefix hijacking incidents,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Pavlos Sermpezis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos