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In this paper, we study the generalized Dedekind-Rademacher sums considered by Hall, Wilson and Zagier. We establish a formula for the products of two Bernoulli functions. The proof relies on Parseval's formula, Hurwitz's formula, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Yuan He , Yong-Guo Shi

We obtain new trigonometric identities, which are some product-to-sum type formulas for the higher derivative of the cotangent and cosecant functions. Further, from specializations of our formulas, we derive not only various known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Genki Shibukawa

One introduces the concept of greedy k-summability in such a way, that the direct product of one greedy k-summable numeric array onto another greedy n-summable numeric array to be greedy (n+k+1)-summable.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Evgeny Shchepin

For $n,\,d\ge1$ let $p(n,2d)$ denote the smallest number $p$ such that every sum of squares of forms of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ is a sum of $p$ squares. We establish lower bounds for these numbers that are considerably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Claus Scheiderer

The finite sums of powers of cosecs occur in numerous situations, both physical and mathematical, examples being the Casimir effect, Renyi entropy, Verlinde's formula and Dedekind sums. I here present some further discussion which consists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 J. S. Dowker

We introduce and study the \emph{Rademacher-Carlitz polynomial} \[ \RC(u, v, s, t, a, b) := \sum_{k = \lceil s \rceil}^{\lceil s \rceil + b - 1} u^{\fl{\frac{ka + t}{b}}} v^k \] where $a, b \in \Z_{>0}$, $s, t \in \R$, and $u$ and $v$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Matthias Beck , Florian Kohl

Let $S := \{p_1,\ldots ,p_{\ell}\}$ be a finite set of primes and denote by $\mathcal{U}_S$ the set of all rational integers whose prime factors are all in $S$. Let $(U_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence with order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 P. K. Bhoi , S. S. Rout , G. K. Panda

In this paper, we reveal an internal structure within Dedekind numbers, demonstrating that they can be expressed as polynomials of powers of 2. This discovery is based on innovative concepts and methods, offering a new perspective on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-12 YongQing Liu

In this paper we consider the Diophantine equation \begin{align*}b^k +\left(a+b\right)^k &+ \cdots + \left(a\left(x-1\right) + b\right)^k=\\ &=d^l + \left(c+d\right)^l + \cdots + \left(c\left(y-1\right) + d\right)^l, \end{align*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-13 A. Bazsó , D. Kreso , F. Luca , Á. Pintér

Bowman and Bradley obtained a remarkable formula among multiple zeta values. The formula states that the sum of multiple zeta values for indices which consist of the shuffle of two kinds of the strings $\{1,3,\ldots,1,3\}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka , Shin-ichiro Seki

The aim of this paper is to construct new Dedekind type sums. We construct generating functions of Barnes' type multiple Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. By applying Mellin transformation to these functions, we define Barnes' type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Mehmet Cenkci , Yilmaz Simsek , Mumun Can , Veli Kurt

The sum $S(h,k):=\sum_{j=1}^{k-1}(-1)^{j+1+[hj/k]}$ appears in the modular transformation formulae of the classical theta function $\vartheta_3(z)$. The double sum $S(k) := \sum_{h=1}^{k-1}S(h,k)$ has a remarkable distribution of values.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Bruce C. Berndt , Raghavendra N. Bhat , Jeffrey L. Meyer , Likun Xie , Alexandru Zaharescu

We deduce Katz's theorems for $(A,B)$-exponential sums over finite fields using $\ell$-adic cohomology and a theorem of Denef-Loeser, removing the hypothesis that $A+B$ is relatively prime to the characteristic $p$. In some degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Lei Fu , Daqing Wan

A doubly infinite sum, numerically evaluated at between 0.999 and 1.001, turns out to have a nice value.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pemantle , C. Schneider

An explicit formula for the quadratic mean value at $s=1$ of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the odd Dirichlet characters modulo $f>2$ is known. Here we present a situation where we could prove an explicit formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Stéphane Louboutin

We study the image of a generalized Dedekind sum relating to the weight zero Eisenstein series $E_{\chi_1,\chi_2}$. We show that the image is a lattice of full rank inside a number field determined by the characters $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Mitch Majure

For an integer $b\geq 2$, a positive integer is called a $b$-Niven number if it is a multiple of the sum of the digits in its base-$b$ representation. In this article, we show that every arithmetic progression contains infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Joshua Harrington , Matthew Litman , Tony W. H. Wong

This paper contains examples of shuffle relations among multiple Dedekind zeta values. Dedekind zeta values were defined by the author in his paper "Multiple Dedekind zeta functions". Here we concentrate on the cases of real or imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Ivan Horozov

We consider generalized Dedekind sums in dimension $n$, for fixed $n$-tuple of natural numbers, defined as sum of products of values of periodic Bernoulli functions. This includes the higher dimensional Dedekind sums of Zagier and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Hi-Joon Chae , Byungheup Jun , Jungyun Lee

The Dense Hindman's Theorem states that, in any finite coloring of the integers, one may find a single color and a "dense" set $B_1$, for each $b_1\in B_1$ a "dense" set $B_2^{b_1}$ (depending on $b_1$), for each $b_2\in B_2^{b_1}$ a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner
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