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This paper studies the properties of solutions to a class of elliptic and parabolic problems involving the fractional Laplacian. By applying the mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of bounded classical positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Haipeng Lu , Mei Yu

We study, in a unified way, the following questions related to the properties of Pontryagin extremals for optimal control problems with unrestricted controls: i) How the transformations, which define the equivalence of two problems,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-19 Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper deals with multiplicity and bifurcation results for nonlinear problems driven by the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ and involving a critical Sobolev term. In particular, we consider $$\begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alessio Fiscella , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Raffaella Servadei

Given a space of homogeneous type we give sufficient conditions on a variable exponent {p(.)} so that the fractional maximal operator {M_{\eta}} maps {L^{p(.)}(X)} to {L^{q(.)}(X)}, where {1/p(.) - 1/q(.) = {\eta}}. In the endpoint case we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 David Cruz-Uribe , Parantap Shukla

We prove the existence of solutions for the following critical Choquard type problem with a variable-order fractional Laplacian and a variable singular exponent \begin{align*} \begin{split} a(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}u+b(-\Delta)u&=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Jiabin Zuo , Debajyoti Choudhuri , Dušan D. Repovš

We solve the Stechkin problem about approximation of generally speaking unbounded hypersingular integral operators by bounded ones. As a part of the proof, we also solve several related and interesting on their own problems. In particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Vladyslav Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko , Nataliia Parfinovych

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We investigate the existence of extremals for Hardy-Sobolev inequalities involving the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian of order s, 0<s<1, on half-spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

The aim of this paper is to study a class of nonlocal fractional Laplacian equations depending on two real parameters. More precisely, by using an appropriate analytical context on fractional Sobolev spaces due to Servadei and Valdinoci, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

This paper deals with the qualitative analysis of solutions to the following $(p,q)$-fractional equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rllll} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p}u+(-\Delta)^{s_2}_{q}u+V(x) \big(|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u\big) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Deepak Kumar , V. Radulescu , K. Sreenadh

By means of a recent variational technique, we prove the existence of radially monotone solutions to a class of nonlinear problems involving the $p$-Laplace operator. No subcriticality condition (in the sense of Sobolev spaces) is required.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Simone Secchi

The paper is devoted to determine necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of solutions to the problem ${\rm inf}{{\rm ess sup}_{x \in \Omega} f(\nabla u(x)): u \in u_0 + W^{1,\infty}_0(\Omega)}$ when the supremand $f$ is not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Ana Margarida Ribeiro , Elvira Zappale

In this article, we introduce the fractional maximal operator on the Hyperbolic space, a non-doubling measure space, and study the weighted boundedness. Motivated in the weighted boundedness of Hardy-Littlewood maximal studied by Antezana…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Gonzalo Ibañez-Firnkorn , Emanuel Ramadori

In this paper, we establish a new improved Sobolev inequality based on a weighted Morrey space. To be precise, there exists $C=C(n,m,s,\alpha)>0$ such that for any $u,v \in {\dot{H}}^s(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and for any $\theta \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Tao Yang

A Sobolev type embedding for radially symmetric functions on the unit ball $B$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$, into the variable exponent Lebesgue space $L_{2^\star + |x|^\alpha} (B)$, $2^\star = 2n/(n-2)$, $\alpha>0$, is known due to J.M. do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

We study the Sobolev inequality and the existence of its extremal functions in the setting of homogeneous H\"{o}rmander vector fields. A principal result establishes a mutual inclusion between the set of volume growth rates of subunit balls…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

We consider the negative Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on a bounded domain. We prove under very general geometric assumptions that slightly above the critical exponent $\frac{1}{2}$ its fractional power domains still…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

In this paper we study the Sobolev embedding theorem for variable exponent spaces with critical exponents. We find conditions on the best constant in order to guaranty the existence of extremals. The proof is based on a suitable refinement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analia Silva

This contribution considers optimal control problems subject to nonlocal conservation laws -- those in which the velocity depends nonlocally (i.e., via a convolution) on the solution -- and the so-called singular limit. First, the existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

We consider four prototypes of variational problems and prove the existence of fractal minimizers through the direct method in the calculus of variations. By design these minimizers are H\"older curves or H\"older parametrizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Michael Hinz , Jonas M. Tölle , Lauri Viitasaari