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In this paper we establish some new Kolmogorov type inequalities for the Marchaud and Hadamard fractional derivatives of functions defined on a real axis or semi-axis. Simultaneously we solve two related problems: the Stechkin problem on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. F. Babenko , M. S. Churilova , N. V. Parfinovych , D. S. Skorokhodov

We prove the existence of maximizers for a general family of restrictions operators, up to the end-point. We also provide some counterxamples in the end-point case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Luca Fanelli , Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia

The solutions of boundary value problems for the Laplacian and the bilaplacian exhibit very different qualitative behaviors. Particularly, the failure of general maximum principles for the bilaplacian implies that solutions of higher-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Alberto Saldaña

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

In this paper, we study a maximization problem on real sequences. More precisely, for a given sequence, we are interested in computing the supremum of the sequence and an index for which the associated term is maximal. We propose a general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Assalé Adjé

We improve higher-order CR Sobolev inequalities on $S^{2n+1}$ under the vanishing of higher order moments of the volume element. As an application, we give a new and direct proof of the classification of minimizers of the CR invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Zetian Yan

In this paper, we first prove the existence of solutions to Dirichlet problems involving the fractional $g$-Laplacian operator and lower order terms by appealing to sub- and supersolution methods. Moreover, we also state the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Pablo Ochoa , Analía Silva , Maria José Suarez Marziani

Local existence properties of initial boundary value problems associated with a new type of systems of differential equations with "maxima" are investigated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Elisabetta Mangino , Eduardo Pascali

This is a companion paper to our recent work [9], where we studied the interior Bernoulli free boundary for the infinity Laplacian. Here we consider its variational side, which corresponds to the supremal version of the Alt--Caffarelli…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

We consider optimization problems for interacting particle systems. We show that critical points solve a Vlasov equation, and that in general no minimizers exist despite continuity of the action functional. We prove an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Peter Gladbach , Bernhard Kepka

In this paper, we study the existence of minimizers of the Sobolev quotient for a class of nonlocal operators with an orthotropic structure having different exponents of integrability and different orders of differentiability. Our method is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Jamil Chaker , Minhyun Kim , Marvin Weidner

An inequality of Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger and of Rogers states that among subsets of Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ of specified Lebesgue measures, balls centered at the origin are maximizers of certain functionals defined by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Michael Christ , Dominique Maldague

We prove existence, multiplicity, and bifurcation results for $p$-Laplacian problems involving critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents. Our results are mainly for the case $\lambda \ge \lambda_1$ and extend results in the literature for $0 <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Kanishka Perera , Wenming Zou

We study the $L^p$ concentration problem for the Born--Jordan distribution in dimension $d>1$, thus extending the one-dimensional analysis in [Stra-Svela-Trapasso, J. Math. Pures Appl. (2026)]. We show that the existence of concentration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Federico Stra , Erling A. T. Svela , S. Ivan Trapasso

Constrained optimization problems exist in many domains of science, such as thermodynamics, mechanics, economics, etc. These problems are classically solved with the help of the Lagrange multipliers and the Lagrangian function. However, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Cyril Cayron

We study the existence of maximizers for a one-parameter family of Strichartz inequalities on the torus. In general maximizing sequences can fail to be precompact in $L^2(\mathbb T)$, and maximizers can fail to exist. We provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Oreoluwa Adekoya , John P. Albert

In this paper we introduce a notion of almost minimizers for certain variational problems governed by the fractional Laplacian, with the help of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. In particular, we study almost fractional harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Seongmin Jeon , Arshak Petrosyan

In this paper, we obtain nonexistence results of positive solutions, and also the existence of an unbounded sequence of solutions that changing sign for some critical problems involving conformally invariant operators on the standard unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Emerson Abreu , Ezequiel Barbosa , Joel Cruz Ramirez

We consider optimal control problems, where the control appears in the main part of the operator. We derive the Pontryagin maximum principle as a necessary optimality condition. The proof uses the concept of topological derivatives. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Daniel Wachsmuth