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A strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) is essential for explaining baryogenesis and for potentially generating observable gravitational waves. This study investigates the potential of a high-energy muon collider to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Mohamed Aboudonia , Csaba Balazs , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Graham White

Gravitational waves were copiously produced in the early Universe whenever the processes taking place were sufficiently violent. The spectra of several of these gravitational wave backgrounds on subhorizon scales have been extensively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-30 Elisa Fenu , Daniel G. Figueroa , Ruth Durrer , Juan Garcia-Bellido

Recent progress in the theory of the electroweak phase transition is discussed. For the Higgs boson mass smaller than the masses of W and Z bosons, the phase transition is of the first order. However, its strength is approximately 2/3 times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase transition at the electroweak symmetry breaking, which is required for a successful scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. Such spectra are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui

We reconsider the strength of the electroweak phase transition in the singlet Majoron extension of the Standard Model, with a low (~TeV) scale of the singlet VEV. A strongly first order phase transition, of interest for electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-07 James M. Cline , Sabine Kraml , Guillaume Laporte , Hiroki Yamashita

The baryon asymmetry, together with a dark matter asymmetry, may be produced during a first order phase transition in a generative sector. We study the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in a model realising such a scenario. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Iason Baldes

We study the cosmological history of the classical conformal $B-L$ gauge extension of the standard model, in which the physical scales are generated via the Coleman-Weinberg-type symmetry breaking. Especially, we consider the thermal phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Ryusuke Jinno , Masahiro Takimoto

In this work, we make the first study of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) based on the LHC data in the CP-violating next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) where a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Ligong Bian , Huai-Ke Guo , Jing Shu

Baryogenesis in the context of the compact $SU\left( 3\right)_C\otimes SU\left( 4\right)_{L}\otimes U\left( 1\right)_X$ model is investigated. Using the finite temperature effective potential approach together with unitarity, stability and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 A. Boubakir , H. Aissaoui , N. Mebarki

We study weakly first order cosmological phase transitions in finite temperature field theories. Focusing on the standard electroweak theory and its minimal supersymmetric extension, we identify the regimes of Higgs masses for which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Gleiser , Mark Trodden

In this paper, we investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during the first-order electroweak phase transition. We first study the generation of the helical magnetic field in the framework of the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Hui Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

Neutrinos with Standard Model interactions free-stream in the early Universe, leaving a distinct phase shift in the pattern of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). When isolated, this phase shift allows one to robustly infer the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Abbé M. Whitford , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis , David Camarena , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

We investigate the sensitivity of future space-based interferometers such as LISA and DECIGO to the parameters of new particle physics models which drive a first-order phase transition in the early Universe. We first perform a Fisher matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Katsuya Hashino , Ryusuke Jinno , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi , Masahiro Takimoto

We investigate a minimal singlet-scalar extension to the Standard Model that achieves a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The singlet can be naturally light because of an approximate shift symmetry and no extra hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

We propose a gauge singlet scalar with mass around 1-100 TeV as a thermal heavy dark matter candidate along with a dilaton as a Higgs portal mediator in a dimensionless scalar extension of the Standard Model. We demonstrate analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Parsa Ghorbani

Majoron models provide neutrino masses via the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)$ symmetry. However, it may be argued that all global symmetries will be explicitly violated by gravitational effects. We show that it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , I. Z. Rothstein , D. Seckel

We evaluate the impact of domain-wall annihilation on the currently ongoing and planned gravitational wave experiments, including a case in which domain walls experience a frictional force due to interactions with the ambient plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

Gravitational wave production from bubble collisions was calculated in the early nineties using numerical simulations. In this paper, we present an alternative analytic estimate, relying on a different treatment of stochasticity. In our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-13 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Geraldine Servant

Chain inflation proceeds through a series of first order phase transitions, which can release considerable gravitational waves (GW). We demonstrate that bubble collisions can leave an observable signature for future high-frequency probes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-22 Amjad Ashoorioon , Katherine Freese