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We present a confocal-microscopy study of demixing and remixing in binary liquids containing colloidal particles. First, particle-stabilized emulsions have been fabricated by nucleation and growth of droplets upon cooling from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Job H. J. Thijssen , Paul S. Clegg

The present study theoretically predicts the effect of interfacial viscosity on the deformation of a compound drop as well as on the bulk rheology. The system at hand comprises of a dilute emulsion of concentric compound drops, laden with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-27 Sayan Das , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

These lectures start with the mean field theory for a symmetric binary fluid mixture, addressing interfacial tension, the stress tensor, and the equations of motion (Model H). We then consider the phase separation kinetics of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-12 M. E. Cates

Computer simulations using atomistic model are carried out to investigate the stability of ternary systems of pure or mixed fatty alcohols, cetrimide, and water. These semi$-$solid oil-in-water systems are used as the main component of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Vu Dang Hoang , Hung Huu Tran , Cao Cong Phuong , Hue Minh Thi Nguyen , Toan T. Nguyen

We investigate the retention force factor of sessile droplets of pure (ethanol) and binary (water-ethanol) fluids laden with alumina nanoparticles placed on a critically inclined substrate. It is observed that while the critical angle of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-22 Pallavi Katre , Sayak Banerjee , Saravanan Balusamy , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Emulsion fuels have the potential to reduce both particulate matter and NOx emissions and can potentially improve the efficiency of combustion engines. However, their limited stability remains a critical barrier to practical use as an…

Combining direct computations with invariance arguments, Taylor's constitutive equation for an emulsion can be extrapolated to high shear rates. We show that the resulting expression is consistent with the rigorous limits of small drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Kroy , Isabelle Capron , Madeleine Djabourov

In this paper, we investigate the thinning dynamics of evaporating surfactant-stabilised surface bubbles by considering the role of the physical-chemistry of solutions used in the liquid bath. We study the impact of the surfactant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-08 Marina Pasquet , François Boulogne , Julien Saint-Anna , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio

This study investigates the interfacial tension, fluid mobility, and crystallization behavior of various saline and additive-modified solutions in a microfluidic chip environment, simulating pore-scale processes during CO2 injection. The…

Practical applications of nanocrystalline metallic thin films are often limited by instabilities. In addition to grain growth, the thin film itself can become unstable and collapse into islands through solid-state dewetting. Selective…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-04 Jennifer D. Schuler , Guild Copeland , Khalid Hattar , Timothy J. Rupert , Samuel A. Briggs

A thin film on a horizontal solid substrate and coated with a soluble surfactant is considered. The governing degenerate parabolic equations for the film height and the surfactant concentrations on the surface and in the bulk are derived…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Joachim Escher , Matthieu Hillairet , Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker

We numerically investigate the rheological response of a non-coalescing multiple emulsion under a symmetric shear flow. We find that the dynamics significantly depends on the magnitude of the shear rate and on the number of the encapsulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , S. Aime , M. Milani , M. Lauricella , S. Succi , D. Weitz

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

The stability of a ternary system composed of decane/water/Aerosol-OT and salt is revisited. Phase diagrams and emulsions similar in composition to those previously studied by Hofman and Stein [Hofman, 1991] were made. Ac- cording to our…

Particle stabilized emulsions have received an enormous interest in the recent past, but our understanding of the dynamics of emulsion formation is still limited. For simple spherical particles, the time dependent growth of fluid domains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-10 Florian Günther , Stefan Frijters , Jens Harting

Whereas many studies have examined stabilization of emulsions and foams in low salinity aqueous phases with nanoparticles (NPs) with and without added surfactants, interest has grown recently in much higher salinities relevant to subsurface…

Protein nanoparticles have been proven to be highly effective stabilizers of water-in-water emulsions obtained from a number of different types of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The stabilizing efficiency of such particles is attributed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-14 Andrzej Balis , Georgi Gochev , Domenico Truzzolillo , Dawid Lupa , Liliana Szyk-Warszynska , Jan Zawala

Substitutional tungsten doping of VO$_{\text{2}}$ thin films and its effect on the metal-to-insulator transition are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) and ab-initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-08 Xiaoyan Li , Alexandre Gloter , Alberto Zobelli , Hui Gu , Xun Cao , Ping Jin , Christian Colliex

The coalescence of liquid drops induces a higher level of complexity compared to the classical studies about the aggregation of solid spheres. Yet, it is commonly believed that most findings on solid dispersions are directly applicable to…

Cracking of suspensions during drying is a common problem. While additives, e.g. binders and surfactants, can mitigate this problem, some applications, such as printing conductive pastes or sintering green bodies, do not lend themselves to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-19 Steffen B. Fischer , Erin Koos