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We consider the existence and spectral stability of static multi-kink structures in the discrete sine-Gordon equation, as a representative example of the family of discrete Klein-Gordon models. The multi-kinks are constructed using Lin's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ross Parker , P. G. Kevrekidis , Alejandro Aceves

Quadratic scale-invariant gravity non minimally coupled to a scalar field provides a competitive model for inflation, characterized by the transition from an unstable to a stable fixed point, both characterized by constant scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Simon Boudet , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Samuele Marco Silveravalle

We investigate the positions of stable circular massive particle orbits in the Majumdar--Papapetrou dihole spacetime with equal mass. In terms of qualitative differences of their sequences, we classify the dihole separation into five ranges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-27 Keisuke Nakashi , Takahisa Igata

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear stability under localized perturbations of spectrally stable time-periodic source defects of reaction-diffusion systems. Consisting of a core that emits periodic wave trains to each side, source defects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Margaret Beck , Toan T. Nguyen , Björn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

Persistence is considered in diffusion--limited cluster--cluster aggregation, in one dimension and when the diffusion coefficient of a cluster depends on its size $s$ as $D(s) \sim s^\gamma$. The empty and filled site persistences are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. K. O. Hellén , M. J. Alava

We study a crime hotspot model suggested by Short-Bertozzi-Brantingham. The aim of this work is to establish rigorously the formation of hotspots in this model representing concentrations of criminal activity. More precisely, for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Henri Berestycki , Juncheng Wei , Matthias Winter

The Euclidean k-means problem is arguably the most widely-studied clustering problem in machine learning. While the k-means objective is NP-hard in the worst-case, practitioners have enjoyed remarkable success in applying heuristics like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Abhratanu Dutta , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , Alex Wang

We prove the most general theorem about spectral stability of multi-site breathers in the discrete Klein-Gordon equation with a small coupling constant. In the anti-continuum limit, multi-site breathers represent excited oscillations at…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-01-15 Dmitry Pelinovsky , Anton Sakovich

We examine Hilbert-Schmidt stability (HS-stability) of discrete amenable groups from several angles. We give a short, elementary proof that finitely generated nilpotent groups are HS-stable. We investigate the permanence of HS-stability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Caleb Eckhardt , Tatiana Shulman

A two-dimensional system of differential equations with delay modelling the glucose-insulin interaction processes in the human body is considered. Sufficient conditions are derived for the unique positive equilibrium in the system to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-11 M. Angelova , G. Beliakov , A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag

Coherent structures are solutions to reaction-diffusion systems that are time-periodic in an appropriate moving frame and spatially asymptotic at $x=\pm\infty$ to spatially periodic travelling waves. This paper is concerned with sources…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Margaret Beck , Toan Nguyen , Bjorn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

The Nemhauser-Trotter theorem states that the standard linear programming (LP) formulation for the stable set problem has a remarkable property, also known as (weak) persistency: for every optimal LP solution that assigns integer values to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Elisabeth Rodríguez-Heck , Karl Stickler , Matthias Walter , Stefan Weltge

A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Shinji Mukohyama

The stable clustering hypothesis is a key analytical anchor on the nonlinear dynamics of gravitational clustering in cosmology. It states that on sufficiently small scales the mean pair velocity approaches zero, or equivalently, that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bhuvnesh Jain

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) are key spaces for machine learning that are becoming popular also for linear system identification. In particular, the so-called stable RKHSs can be used to model absolutely summable impulse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Mauro Bisiacco , Gianluigi Pillonetto

We show bifurcation of localized spike solutions from spatially constant states in systems of nonlocally coupled equations in the whole space. The main assumptions are a generic bifurcation of saddle-node or transcritical type for spatially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Arnd Scheel , Tianyu Tao

We study the $k$-center problem in a kinetic setting: given a set of continuously moving points $P$ in the plane, determine a set of $k$ (moving) disks that cover $P$ at every time step, such that the disks are as small as possible at any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Ivor van der Hoog , Marc van Kreveld , Wouter Meulemans , Kevin Verbeek , Jules Wulms

We consider the model introduced by Bilu and Linial (2010), who study problems for which the optimal clustering does not change when distances are perturbed. They show that even when a problem is NP-hard, it is sometimes possible to obtain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-01 Shalev Ben-David , Lev Reyzin

We consider a spatially non-autonomous discrete sine-Gordon equation with constant forcing and its continuum limit(s) to model a 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction with an applied bias current. The continuum limits correspond to the strong coupling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-23 G. Derks , A. Doelman , S. A. van Gils , H. Susanto

We prove that any limit-interface corresponding to a locally uniformly bounded, locally energy-bounded sequence of stable critical points of the van der Waals--Cahn--Hilliard energy functionals with perturbation parameter tending to 0 is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Yoshihiro Tonegawa , Neshan Wickramasekera