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In this paper, we aim to understand the apparent characteristics of IQE and I-V curve in AlGaInP and InGaN LED devices. For the analysis, we separate the current into radiative current and non-radiative current component by using the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Dong-Pyo Han , Jong-In Shim , Dong-Soo Shin

We report on the unambiguous detection of Auger electrons by electron emission spectroscopy from a cesiated InGaN/GaN light emitting diode (LED) under electrical injection. Electron emission spectra were measured as a function of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Justin Iveland , Lucio Martinelli , Jacques Peretti , James S. Speck , Claude Weisbuch

We investigated the origin of the high reverse leakage current in light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowire (NW) ensembles grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. To this end, capacitance deep level transient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 M. Musolino , D. van Treeck , A. Tahraoui , L. Scarparo , C. De Santi , M. Meneghini , E. Zanoni , L. Geelhaar , H. Riechert

Red InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) exhibit lower internal quantum efficiencies (IQEs) than violet, blue, and green InGaN LEDs due to a reduction in radiative recombination rates relative to non-radiative recombination rates as the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Huai-Chin Huang , Shih-Min Chen , Claude Weisbuch , James S. Speck , Yuh-Renn Wu

Carrier recombination and transport processes play key roles in determining the optoelectronic performances such as the efficiency droop and forward voltage in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Dong-Pyo Han , Jong-In Shim , Dong-Soo Shin

Efficiency droop effect under high injection in GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) strongly depends on wavelength, which is still not well understood. In this paper, through differential carrier lifetime measurements on commercialized…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Lai Wang , Xiao Meng , Jiaxing Wang , Zhibiao Hao , Yi Luo , Changzheng Sun , Yanjun Han , Bing Xiong , Jian Wang , Hongtao Li

The turn-on voltage of an LED is an important parameter as it determined the power consumption of the LED and influences the effective power conversion efficiency.

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Santanu Pradhan , Mariona Dalmases , Gerasimos Konstantatos

III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used in a range of high efficiency lighting and display applications, which have enabled significant energy savings in the last decade. Despite the wide application of GaN LEDs, transport…

InGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are known to suffer from low electron and hole wavefunction overlap due to high piezoelectric field. Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) have been proposed to increase the wavefunction overlap and…

We fabricated polygonal nanoholes in the top p-GaN layer of the InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode, followed by the deposition of Au/Al metal thin film within the nanoholes to create metal microcavities, thereby constructing the surface plasmon…

Trench defects in multi-quantum wells (MQWs) have been considered as flawed structures that severely degrade the internal quantum efficiency of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the past. In this research, trench defects are innovatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-19 Z. Pan , Z. Chen , H. Zhang , H. Yang , Y. Chen , J. Nie , C. Deng , B. Dong , D. Wang , Y. Li , H. Lin , W. Chen , F. Jiao , X. Kang , C. Jia , Z. Liang , Q. Wang , G. Zhang , B. Shen

White light emitting diodes based on III-nitride InGaN/GaN quantum wells currently offer the highest overall efficiency for solid state lighting applications. Although current phosphor-converted white LEDs have high electricity-to-light…

Recently, the use of bottom-TJ geometry in LEDs, which achieves N-polar-like alignment of polarization fields in conventional metal-polar orientations, has enabled enhancements in LED performance due to improved injection efficiency. Here,…

In the experimental electroluminescence (EL) spectra of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on N-polar (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowires (NWs), we observed a double peak structure. The relative intensity of the two peaks evolves in a peculiar way with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 M. Musolino , F. Sacconi , A. Tahraoui , F. Panetta , C. De Santi , M. Meneghini , E. Zanoni , L. Geelhaar

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 177406 (2013)], presenting a spectroscopic study of the electrons emitted from the GaN p-cap of a forward-biased InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode (LED), the authors observed at least two distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Francesco Bertazzi , Michele Goano , Xiangyu Zhou , Marco Calciati , Giovanni Ghione , Masahiko Matsubara , Enrico Bellotti

Low internal and external quantum efficiencies in high Aluminium content AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) occurred due to strong polarization effects, spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization, at the interface…

Longer wavelength emitters such as green LEDs display a pronounced efficiency drop at higher current densities, resulting in relatively low wall-plug efficiency. Multi-active region approach can improve the wall-plug efficiency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Sheikh Ifatur Rahman , Robert Armitage , Siddharth Rajan

Better wall plug efficiency of deep-ultraviolet light emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs) requires simultaneous low resistivity p-type and n-type contacts, which is a challenging problem. In this study, the co-optimization of p-InGaN and n- AlGaN…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-30 H-W S. Huang , S. Agrawal , D. Bhattacharya , H. G. Xing , D. Jena

Conduction in pristine conjugated polymers (other than polyacetylene) is by polaron hopping between sites corresponding to conjugation lengths. The strong increase of current $I$ with voltage $V$ observed for both emission-limited and ohmic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 E. M. Conwell , M. W. Wu

Here, we report a comprehensive modeling framework to unravel the efficiency roll-off in Perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs). Our model self-consistently accounts for a positive feedback mechanism which involves diverse phenomena like…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Pradeep R Nair , Advaith Kiran Marathi
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