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We use dual equivalence to give a short, combinatorial proof that Stanley symmetric functions are Schur positive. We introduce weak dual equivalence, and use it to give a short, combinatorial proof that Schubert polynomials are key…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sami Assaf

The Schubert problem asks for combinatorial models to compute structure constants of the cohomology ring with respect to Schubert classes and has been an important open problem in algebraic geometry and combinatorics that guided fruitful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Yibo Gao , Hai Zhu

We propose a combinatorial model for the Schubert structure constants of the complete flag manifold when one of the factors is Grassmannian.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Sami H. Assaf

The (generalised) Mellin transforms of certain Chebyshev and Gegenbauer functions based upon the Chebyshev and Gegenbauer polynomials, have polynomial factors $p_n(s)$, whose zeros lie all on the `critical line' $\Re\,s=1/2$ or on the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mark W. Coffey , Matthew C. Lettington

We give an elementary approach utilizing only the divided difference formalism for obtaining expansions of Schubert polynomials that are manifestly nonnegative, by studying solutions to the equation $\sum Y_i\partial_i=\mathrm{id}$ on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Philippe Nadeau , Hunter Spink , Vasu Tewari

Quaternionic polynomials occur naturally in applications of quaternions in science and engineering, and normalization of quaternionic polynomials is a basic manipulation. Once a Groebner basis is certified for the defining ideal I of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hongbo Li , Zhengyang Wang , Yue Liu , Lei Huang , Changpeng Shao

Fix a natural $\alpha$. Let $n\ge \alpha$ be an integer. Consider the symmetric group $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subgroup $S_n$. We consider the group algebra of $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subalgebra $\mathbb{O}[\alpha;n]$ consisting of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yury A. Neretin

The Schubert polynomials lift the Schur basis of symmetric polynomials into a basis for Z[x1,x2,...]. We suggest the "prism tableau model" for these polynomials. A novel aspect of this alternative to earlier results is that it directly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Anna Weigandt , Alexander Yong

We introduce the quantum multi-Schur functions, quantum factorial Schur functions and quantum Macdonald polynomials. We prove that for restricted vexillary permutations the quantum double Schubert polynomial coincides with some quantum…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

Binomial formulas for Schur polynomials and Jack polynomials were studied by Lascoux in 1978, and Kaneko, Okounkov--Olshanski and Lassalle in the 1990s. We prove that the associated binomial coefficients are monotone and derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Hong Chen , Siddhartha Sahi

We study a family of polynomials whose values express degrees of Schubert varieties in the generalized complex flag manifold G/B. The polynomials are given by weighted sums over saturated chains in the Bruhat order. We derive several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov , Richard P. Stanley

Let T(x) in k[x] be a monic non-constant polynomial and write R=k[x] / (T) the quotient ring. Consider two bivariate polynomials a(x, y), b(x, y) in R[y]. In a first part, T = p^e is assumed to be the power of an irreducible polynomial p. A…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Xavier Dahan

We establish an equivariant quantum Giambelli formula for partial flag varieties. The answer is given in terms of a specialization of universal double Schubert polynomials. Along the way, we give new proofs of the presentation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Dave Anderson , Linda Chen

We introduce two families of symmetric functions with an extra parameter t that specialize to Schubert representatives for cohomology and homology of the affine Grassmannian when t = 1. The families are defined by a statistic on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Avinash J. Dalal , Jennifer Morse

We describe a Schubert induction theorem, a tool for analyzing intersections on a Grassmannian over an arbitrary base ring. The key ingredient in the proof is the Geometric Littlewood-Richardson rule, described in a companion paper.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

In this article, we introduce combinatorial models for poly-Bernoulli polynomials and poly-Euler numbers of both kinds. As their applications, we provide combinatorial proofs of some identities involving poly-Bernoulli polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Beáta Bényi , Toshiki Matsusaka

In a previous work, both the constants of motion of a classical system and the symmetries of the corresponding quantum version have been computed with the help of factorizations. As their expressions were not polynomial, in this paper the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 J. A. Calzada , Ş. Kuru , J. Negro

Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes are classical objects in algebraic combinatorics arising in the representation theory of $\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb{C})$. The integer point transform of the Gelfand-Tsetlin polytope $\mathrm{GT}(\lambda)$ projects to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Ricky Ini Liu , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We suggest the point of view that the Schubert classes of the affine Grassmannian of a simple algebraic group should be considered as Schur-positive symmetric functions. In particular, we give a geometric explanation of the Schur positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thomas Lam

We prove that every supersymmetric Schur polynomial has a saturated Newton polytope (SNP). Our approach begins with a tableau-theoretic description of the support, which we encode as a polyhedron with a totally unimodular constraint matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dang Tuan Hiep , Khai-Hoan Nguyen-Dang