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Let $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function. Assume that for a measurable set $\Omega$ and almost every $x\in\Omega$ there exists a vector $\xi_x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $$\liminf_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)-\langle \xi_x,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , M. García-Bravo , J. Gómez-Gil

We define a Weil-\'etale complex with compact support for duals (in the sense of the Bloch dualizing cycles complex $\mathbb{Z}^c$) of a large class of $\mathbb{Z}$-constructible sheaves on an integral $1$-dimensional proper arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Adrien Morin

In this paper we extend the notion of ``filtration-consistent nonlinear expectation" (or "${\cal F}$-consistent nonlinear expectation") to the case when it is allowed to be dominated by a $g$-expectation that may have a quadratic growth. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ying Hu , Jin Ma , Shige Peng , Song Yao

We derive some formulas that rule the behaviour of finite differences under composition of functions with vector values and arguments.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-27 P. Duarte , M. J. Torres

Let $X = G/\Gamma$, where $G$ is a Lie group and $\Gamma$ is a lattice in $G$, let $O$ be an open subset of $X$, and let $F = \{g_t: t\ge 0\}$ be a one-parameter subsemigroup of $G$. Consider the set of points in $X$ whose $F$-orbit misses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Dmitry Kleinbock , Shahriar Mirzadeh

Let $Y$ be a complex algebraic variety, $G \curvearrowright Y$ an action of an algebraic group on $Y$, $U \subseteq Y({\mathbb C})$ a complex submanifold, $\Gamma < G({\mathbb C})$ a discrete, Zariski dense subgroup of $G({\mathbb C})$…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Thomas Scanlon

A lattice $L$ is said lowly finite if the set $[\mathsf{0},a]$ is finite for every element $a$ of $L$. We mainly aim to provide a complete proof that, if $M$ is a subset of a complete lowly finite distributive lattice $L$ containing its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Hery Randriamaro

In this article, we apply the resonance method to derive conditional Omega results for logarithmic derivatives of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions. We improve a previous result of Mortada and Murty \cite{MM13}, as well as generalize some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Zikang Dong , Haidong Li

We say that a function F(tau) obeys WDVV equations, if for a given invertible symmetric matrix eta^{alpha beta} and all tau \in T \subset R^n, the expressions c^{alpha}_{beta gamma}(tau) = eta^{alpha lambda} c_{lambda beta gamma}(tau) =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yujun Chen , Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz

Let Omega be a bounded, simply connected domain with boundary of class C^{1,1} except at finitely many points S_j where the boundary is locally a corner of aperture alpha_j<=pi/2. Improving on results of Grisvard, we show that the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

We define the notion of a smooth pseudo-Riemannian algebraic variety $(X,g)$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$, which is an algebraic analogue of the notion of Riemannian manifold and we study, from a model-theoretic perspective, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Remi Jaoui

A typical kind of question in mathematical logic is that for the necessity of a certain axiom: Given a proof of some statement $\phi$ in some axiomatic system $T$, one looks for minimal subsystems of $T$ that allow deriving $\phi$. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Merlin Carl

Originally a technical tool, the derived category of coherent sheaves over an algebraic variety has become over the last twenty years an important invariant in the birational study of algebraic varieties. Problems of birational invariance…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Rouquier

Let $A$ be a unital locally matrix algebra over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic different from $2.$ We find necessary and sufficient condition for the Lie algebra $A\diagup\mathbb{F}\cdot 1$ to be simple and for the Lie algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Oksana Bezushchak

In the present work, by taking advantage of a so-called practical limitation of fractional derivatives, namely, the absence of a simple chain and Leibniz's rules, we proposed a generalized fractional calculus of variation where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 M. J. Lazo , G. S. F. Frederico , P. M. Carvalho-Neto

A natural consequence of the fractional calculus is its extension to a matrix order of differentiation and integration. A matrix-order derivative definition and a matrix-order integration arise from the generalization of the gamma function…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 C. B. da Porciuncula

We show that the derivatives in the sense of Fr\'echet and G\^ateaux can be viewed as derivatives oriented towards a star convex set with the origin as center. The resulting oriented differential calculus extends the mean value theorem, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Alexander Kalinin

The main result of this paper shows a totally new necessary and sufficient condition to determine both real and complex zeros of derivative of all entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable in the extended complex plane. By…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-01 ZhaoKun Ma , Lande Ma

We provide a simple proof of a result, due to G. Alberti, concerning a rank-one property for the singular part of the derivative of vector-valued functions of bounded variation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

This paper considers the Dirichlet problem $$ -\mathrm{div}(a\nabla u_a)=f \quad \hbox{on}\,\,\ D, \qquad u_a=0\quad \hbox{on}\,\,\partial D, $$ for a Lipschitz domain $D\subset \mathbb R^d$, where $a$ is a scalar diffusion function. For a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Andrea Bonito , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Gerrit Welper