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Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

Complex networks are an important paradigm of modern complex systems sciences which allows quantitatively assessing the structural properties of systems composed of different interacting entities. During the last years, intensive efforts…

Routing information through networks is a universal phenomenon in both natural and manmade complex systems. When each node has full knowledge of the global network connectivity, finding short communication paths is merely a matter of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-20 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov , kc claffy

Small-world networks provide an interesting framework for studying the interplay between regular and random graphs, where links are located in a regular and random way, respectively. On one hand, the random links make the model to obey some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-12 M. Ostilli

A recent method based on the concurrence of complex networks and multifractal analyses is applied for the first time to explore ground-level ozone behavior. Ozone time series are converted into complex networks for their posterior analysis.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 R. Carmona-Cabezas , A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

Traffic networks have been proved to be fractal systems. However, previous studies mainly focused on monofractal networks, while complex systems are of multifractal structure. This paper is devoted to exploring the general regularities of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-09 Yuqing Long , Yanguang Chen

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-26 Alicia Miralles , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We propose a simple growing model for the evolution of small-world networks. It is introduced as a modified BA model in which all the edges connected to the new nodes are made locally to the creator and its nearest neighbors. It is found…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu , Wei Li

An important source of high clustering coefficient in real-world networks is transitivity. However, existing approaches for modeling transitivity suffer from at least one of the following problems: i) they produce graphs from a specific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-30 Morteza Haghir Chehreghani , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

In this study, the concept of small worlds is investigated in the context of large-scale wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. Wireless networks are spatial graphs that are usually much more clustered than random networks and have much…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Ahmed Helmy

Many real networks in nature and society share two generic properties: they are scale-free and they display a high degree of clustering. We show that these two features are the consequence of a hierarchical organization, implying that small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erzsebet Ravasz , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Nestedness characterizes the linkage pattern of networked systems, indicating the likelihood that a node is linked to the nodes linked to the nodes with larger degrees than it. Networks of mutualistic relationship between distinct groups of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-13 Deok-Sun Lee , Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee

Complex networks have been studied extensively due to their relevance to many real systems as diverse as the World-Wide-Web (WWW), the Internet, energy landscapes, biological and social networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

Network science plays an increasingly important role to model complex data in many scientific disciplines. One notable feature of network organization is community structure, which refers to clusters of tightly interconnected nodes. A…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-18 Dimitri Van De Ville

Complex networks can be understood as graphs whose connectivity deviates from those of regular or near-regular graphs, which are understood as being `simple'. While a great deal of the attention so far dedicated to complex networks has been…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-08-29 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Networks with long-range connections obeying a distance-dependent power law of sufficiently small exponent display superdiffusion, L\'evy flights and robustness properties very different from the scale-free networks. It has been proposed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-11-15 R. Vilela Mendes , Tanya Araújo

The percolation properties of clustered networks are analyzed in detail. In the case of weak clustering, we present an analytical approach that allows to find the critical threshold and the size of the giant component. Numerical simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

I start by reviewing some basic properties of random graphs. I then consider the role of random walks in complex networks and show how they may be used to explain why so many long tailed distributions are found in real data sets. The key…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-11 T. S. Evans

Understanding the dynamics of spatially extended systems represents a challenge in diverse scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and mathematics to the earth and climate sciences or the neurosciences. This challenge has stimulated…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-06 S. Bialonski

Empirical complex systems must differentially respond to external perturbations and, at the same time, internally distribute information to coordinate their components. While networked backbones help with the latter, they limit the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-18 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico