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Simulation tools have become an integral tool in the analysis of neutronic parameters of reactor units. These simulation tools are built to solve the neutron transport equation. In this article, the MCU-PTR simulation tool is used in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-01 Samiru Alhassan , Sergey V. Beliavskii , Vladimir N. Nesterov

The double neutron/proton ratio of nucleon emissions taken from two reaction systems using four isotopes of the same element, namely, the neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system over that in the more symmetric system, has the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

This Letter reports the first scientific results from the observation of antineutrinos emitted by fission products of $^{235}$U at the High Flux Isotope Reactor. PROSPECT, the Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment, consists…

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that contributes significantly to human radiation exposure and must be controlled to avoid concentrations harmful to health. The paper presents an impulse-proportional ionization chamber that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Ralf Nötzel , Kerstin Weinberg

Neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering provides a theoretically appealing way to measure the neutron part of nuclear form factors. Using an expansion of form factors into moments, we show that neutrinos from stopped pions can probe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kelly Patton , Jonathan Engel , Gail C. McLaughlin , Nicolas Schunck

Measurements of the decay energy released as a function of time following the thermal neutron induced fission on $^{235}$U and $^{239,241}$Pu were performed in the 1970s at Oak Ridge National Laboratory with the purpose of quantifying…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-05 A. A. Sonzogni , R. J. Lorek , A. Mattera , E. A. McCutchan

Monte Carlo simulations show similarity on radial distributions of power and isotopic concentrations at any effective full power depletion time among five kinds of fuel-cladding combinations with the same cycle length, including the normal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 Shengli Chen , Cenxi Yuan , Daxi Guo

Detectors planned for use at the Large Hadron Collider will operate in a radiation field produced by beam collisions. To predict the radiation damage to the components of the detectors, prototype devices are irradiated at test beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Prabhakar Palni , Martin Hoeferkamp , Aaron Taylor , Sandip Vora , Haley McDuff , Qufei Gu , Sally Seidel

Using hadron dynamics we calculate nuclear transparencies for protons, knocked-out in high-$Q^2$, semi-inclusive reactions. Predicted transparencies are, roughly half a standard deviation above the NE18 data. The latter contain the effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

Amongst the various technical challenges in the field of radiation detection is the need to carry out accurate low-level radioactivity measurements in the presence of large fluctuations in the natural radiation background, while lowering…

Ultrafast dynamical processes in photoexcited molecules can be observed with pump-probe measurements, in which information about the dynamics is obtained from the transient signal associated with the excited state. Background signals…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 M. Rumetshofer , P. Heim , B. Thaler , W. E. Ernst , M. Koch , W. von der Linden

Liquid deuterium is a fluid between the quantum and classical regimes. It attracts interest from fundamental research for the verification of quantum calculations but also from neutron physics as it is a widely used neutron moderator…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-04 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Winfried Petry , Christoph Morkel

The resurgence of interest in nuclear power around the world highlights the importance of effective methods to safeguard against nuclear proliferation. Many powerful safeguarding techniques have been developed and are currently employed,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Bryan Helz , Leia Barrowes , Igor Jovanovic , Dean Price , Brendan Kochunas , James D. Wells

The $^{238}$U to $^{235}$U fission cross section ratio has been determined at n_TOF up to $\sim$1 GeV, with two different detection systems, in different geometrical configurations. A total of four datasets have been collected and compared.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-10 C. Paradela , M. Calviani , D. Tarrío , E. Leal-Cidoncha , L. S. Leong , L. Tassan-Got , C. Le Naour , I. Duran , N. Colonna , L. Audouin , M. Mastromarco , S. Lo Meo , A. Ventura , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bečvář , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , P. Finocchiaro , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gómez-Hornillos , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , P. Gurusamy , S. Heinitz , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , M. Krtička , J. Kroll , C. Langer , C. Lederer , H. Leeb , R. Losito , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , A. Musumarra , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , R. Versaci , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. Wright , P. Žugec

The $^{239}$Pu(n,f)/$^{235}$U(n,f) cross-section ratio has been measured with the fission Time Projection Chamber (fissionTPC) from 100 keV to 100 MeV. The fissionTPC provides three-dimensional reconstruction of fission-fragment ionization…

We present a simple, analytic model for pump-probe spectroscopy in dilute atomic gases. Our model treats multilevel atoms, takes several broadening mechanisms into account and, with no free parameters, shows excellent agreement with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 M. Himsworth , T. Freegarde

An experiment was performed at the scientific neutron source FRM II in Garching to determine the cumulative antineutrino spectrum of the fission products of $^{238}$U. This was achieved by irradiating target foils of natural uranium with a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Haag , A. Gütlein , M. Hofmann , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , K. Schreckenbach , F. M. Wagner

An accurate calibration of the luminosity measurement of the 2012 Uranium-Uranium RHIC run at 96 GeV per beam is of the greatest importance in order to measure the total uranium-uranium cross section with a reasonably small error bar.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Angelika Drees

The most precise determination of the neutron lifetime using the beam method was completed in 2005 and reported a result of $\tau_n = (886.3 \pm 1.2 [\textrm{stat}] \pm 3.2 [\textrm{syst}])$ s. The dominant uncertainties were attributed to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-28 A. T. Yue , M. S. Dewey , D. M. Gilliam , G. L. Greene , A. B. Laptev , J. S. Nico , W. M. Snow , F. E. Wietfeldt

Inelastic and multi-nucleon transfer reactions between a $^{238}$U beam, accelerated at 6.14 MeV/u, and a $^{12}$C target were used for the production of neutron-rich, fissioning systems from U to Cm. A Si telescope, devoted to the…

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