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Spontaneous fission in americium and plutonium isotopes was investigated using high-resolution gamma spectrometry. This process was investigated through analysis of a certified PuO2 sample spectrum obtained from the IAEA database of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-02 I. S. Klyuyev , D. V. Kasperovych , V. V. Kobychev

A new $\alpha$-emitting isotope $^{214}$U, produced by fusion-evaporation reaction $^{182}$W($^{36}$Ar, 4n)$^{214}$U, was identified by employing the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and recoil-$\alpha$ correlation technique. More precise…

Photon branching ratios are critical input data for activities such as nuclear materials protection and accounting because they allow material compositions to be extracted from measurements of gamma-ray intensities. Uncertainties in these…

Neutron-induced nuclear reaction data on beryllium playing a crucial role in nuclear application. However, discrepancies have been observed in two closely related series of beryllium-reflector fast-spectrum critical benchmark experiments,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Shengli Chen , Tianxiang Wang

Materials selection for rare event physics requires high performance detectors and customized analyses. In this context a novel $\beta$-$\gamma$ detection system, comprised of a liquid scintillator in coincidence with a HPGe, was developed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-13 A. Barresi , D. Chiesa , M. Nastasi , E. Previtali , M. Sisti

A joint determination of the reactor antineutrino spectra resulting from the fission of $^{235}$U and $^{239}$Pu has been carried out by the Daya Bay and PROSPECT collaborations. This Letter reports the level of consistency of $^{235}$U…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-24 Daya Bay Collaboration , PROSPECT Collaboration , F. P. An , M. Andriamirado , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , C. D. Bass , D. E. Bergeron , D. Berish , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , N. S. Bowden , C. D. Bryan , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. X. Chen , J. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , T. Classen , A. J. Conant , J. P. Cummings , O. Dalager , G. Deichert , A. Delgado , F. S. Deng , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , M. J. Dolinski , D. Dolzhikov , J. Dove , M. Dvorak , D. A. Dwyer , A. Erickson , B. T. Foust , J. K. Gaison , A. Galindo-Uribarri , J. P. Gallo , C. E. Gilbert , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , M. Grassi , W. Q. Gu , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , S. Hans , A. B. Hansell , M. He , K. M. Heeger , B. Heffron , Y. K. Heng , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , J. R. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , H. X. Huang , J. H. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , J. Koblanski , D. E. Jaffe , S. Jayakumar , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , R. A. Johnson , D. C. Jones , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , O. Kyzylova , C. E. Lane , T. J. Langford , J. LaRosa , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , F. Li , H. L. Li , J. J. Li , Q. J. Li , R. H. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. X. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , X. Lu , K. B. Luk , B. Z. Ma , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , R. C. Mandujano , J. Maricic , C. Marshall , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , M. P. Mendenhall , Y. Meng , A. M. Meyer , R. Milincic , P. E. Mueller , H. P. Mumm , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , R. Neilson , T. M. T. Nguyen , J. A. Nikkel , S. Nour , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , J. L. Palomino , H. -R. Pan , J. Park , S. Patton , J. C. Peng , C. S. J. Pun , D. A. Pushin , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , C. Morales Reveco , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , M. Searles , H. Steiner , J. L. Sun , P. T. Surukuchi , T. Tmej , K. Treskov , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , M. A. Tyra , R. L. Varner , D. Venegas-Vargas , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , P. B. Weatherly , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. White , J. Wilhelmi , H. L. H. Wong , A. Woolverton , E. Worcester , D. R. Wu , F. L. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , Z. Q. Xie , Z. Z. Xing , H. K. Xu , J. L. Xu , T. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , H. F. Yao , M. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , H. Z. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , B. B. Yue , V. Zavadskyi , S. Zeng , Y. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , S. Q. Zhang , X. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , R. Z. Zhao , L. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

Recently, three successful antineutrino experiments (Daya Bay, Double Chooz, and RENO) measured the neutrino mixing angle theta_{13}; however, significant discrepancies were found, both in the absolute flux and spectral shape. Much effort…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 X. B. Ma , J. Y. Liu , J. Y. Xu , F. Lu , Y. X. Chen

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) was explored as an arms control verification approach to support potential future nuclear weapon limiting treaties. A compact and portable neutron Time of Flight (ToF) system was developed to…

The neutron skin thickness of the benchmark nucleus $^{208}$Pb is crucial for our understanding of the equation of state of nuclear matter. In this paper, we discuss the effect of the neutron skin on the flow ratio observables in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Qi Liu , Shujun Zhao , Hao-jie Xu , Huichao Song

The isomeric ratios of $^{198}$Au, $^{197}$Hg and $^{195}$Hg produced by $\alpha$-particle induced reactions on natural platinum were investigated experimentally up to 29 MeV by using the standard stacked foil activation technique and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-09-30 Naohiko Otuka , Sandor Takacs , Masayuki Aikawa , Shuichiro Ebata , Hiromitsu Haba

Four methods for determining the composition of low-level uranium- and thorium-chain surface contamination are presented. One method is the observation of Cherenkov light production in water. In two additional methods a position-sensitive…

Recently new reactor antineutrino spectra have been provided for 235U, 239Pu, 241Pu and 238U, increasing the mean flux by about 3 percent. To good approximation, this reevaluation applies to all reactor neutrino experiments. The synthesis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 G. Mention , M. Fechner , Th. Lasserre , Th. A. Mueller , D. Lhuillier , M. Cribier , A. Letourneau

The paper presents a model for liquid uranium dioxide, obtained by improving a simplified ionic model, previously adopted to describe the equation of state of this substance [1]. A "chemical picture" is used for liquid UO2 of stoichiometric…

A simple comparison between the exact and approximate correlation components U of the electron-electron repulsion energy of several states of few-electron harmonium atoms with varying confinement strengths provides a superior validation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Jerzy Cioslowski , Mario Piris , Eduard Matito

Uranium dioxide which is used as a fuel in light water nuclear reactors, is continually exposed to radiation damage originated from the collision of high-energy particles. Accumulation of the resulting defects gives rise to the evolution in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-14 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi , Mohammad-Reza Basaadat

Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (TRLFS) and cryo-TRLFS are sensitive tools for \textit{in situ} speciation of low-level uranium in aqueous samples, including natural waters. To tailor, often ill-conditioned (i.e.,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Jakub Višňák , Lukáš Sobek , Nils Hoth

A detailed investigation on the relative isotopic distributions has been carried out for the first time in case of even-even correlated fission fragments for the $^{235}$U($n_{th}$,$f$) fission reaction. High-statistics data were obtained…

Prototype SiPMs with 4384 pixels of dimensions $15 \times 15~\mu $m$^2$ produced by KETEK have been irradiated with reactor neutrons to eight fluences between $10^9$ and $5\times 10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$. For temperatures between $-30~^\circ $C…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 S. Cerioli , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , S. Martens , J. Schwandt , M. Zvolsky

The shape and orientation of colliding nuclei play a crucial role in determining the initial conditions of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), which influence key observables such as anisotropic and radial flow. In these proceedings, we present…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-06 Chunjian Zhang

The simultaneous measurement of the isotopic fission-fragment yields and fission-fragment velocities of $^{239}$U has been performed for the first time. The $^{239}$U fissioning system was produced in one-neutron transfer reactions between…