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For a prime p, a Diophantine m-tuple in $\mathbb{F}_p$ is a set of m nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_p$ with the property that the product of any two of its distinct elements is one less than a square. In this paper, we present formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki

We present a detailed study of the phonon modes of the monoclinic compound BiB3O6 based on polarized reflectivity measurements on single crystals. The spectra are analysed by means of a generalized Drude-Lorentz model, which allows us to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gössling , T. Möller , W. -D. Stein , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , M. Grüninger

Let $A\subset \N_{+}$ and by $P_{A}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of an integer $n$ into parts from the set $A$. The aim of this paper is to prove several result concerning the existence of integer solutions of Diophantine equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

Using purely combinatorial means we obtain results on simultaneous Diophantine approximation modulo 1 for systems of polynomials with real coefficients and no constant term.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Ernie Croot , Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

With using of point-dipole model the theoretical calculations of main refractive indices and orientation of indicatrix of 18 minerals are performed. The feature of studied minerals is the statistically disordered arrangement of CO3, SO4,…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Popov , O. A. Popova

The paper assesses the top number of integer solutions for algebraic Diophantine Thue diagonal equation of the degree $n \geq 2$ and number of variables $k > 2$ and equations with explicit variable in the case when the coefficients of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Victor Volfson

We investigate distribution of integral well-rounded lattices in the plane, parameterizing the set of their similarity classes by solutions of the family of Pell-type Diophantine equations of the form $x^2+Dy^2=z^2$ where $D>0$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw , Philip Liao , Matthew Prince , Xun Sun , Samuel Whitehead

This paper is concerned with the diophantine equation $\sum_{i=1}^na_ix_i^4= \sum_{i=1}^na_iy_i^4$ where $n \geq 3$ and $a_i,\,i=1,\,2,\,\ldots,\,n$, are arbitrary integers. While a method of obtaining numerical solutions of such an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Ajai Choudhry

The modular design of planar phased arrays arranged on orthogonal polygon-shaped apertures is addressed and a new method is proposed to synthesize domino-tiled arrays fitting multiple, generally conflicting, requirements. Starting from an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Paolo Rocca , Nicola Anselmi , Alessandro Polo , Andrea Massa

We prove a result on the existence of linear forms of a given Diophantine type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-26 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

In this paper, we obtain the complete classification for compact hyperbolic Coxeter four-dimensional polytopes with eight facets.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

Integer cuboids are rectangular Diophantine parallelepipeds It has been discovered that these cuboids come in 3 varieties: Euler or body type, edge type, and face type. In all three cases, one edge or diagonal is irrational, all six others…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Randall L. Rathbun

In this paper, we enumerate parallelogram polycubes according to several parameters. After establishing a relation between Multiple Zeta Function and the Dirichlet generating function of parallelogram polyominoes, we generalize it to the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Abderrahim Arabi , Hacène Belbachir , Jean-Philippe Dubernard

New formulae are presented for the number $P(b)$ of non-negative integer solutions of a Diophantine equation $\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_ix_i=b$ and for the number $Q(b)$ of non-negative integer solutions of the Diophantine inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Eteri Samsonadze

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

In this work, we accomplish three goals. First, we determine the entire family of positive integer solutions to the three- variable Diophantine equation, xy=z^2; for n=2,3,4,5,6. For n=2, we obtain a 3-parameter family of solutions; for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Konstantine Zelator

In this paper, we solve the simultaneous Diophantine equations m.(x_1^k+....+x_{t_1}^k)=n.(y_1^k+....+y_{t_2}^k); k=1,3, where t_1, t_2>3, and m, n are fixed arbitrary and relatively prime positive integers. This is done by choosing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

For a nonzero integer $n$, a set of $m$ distinct nonzero integers $\{a_1,a_2,...,a_m\}$ such that $a_ia_j+n$ is a perfect square for all $1 \leq i < j \leq m$, is called a $D(n)$-$m$-tuple. In this paper, we show that there infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Andrej Dujella , Vinko Petričević

In this paper, we introduce and study sequential versions of several fibrewise homotopy invariants, including parametrized topological complexity, parametrized (subspace) homotopic distance. We investigate their basic properties, establish…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Navnath Daundkar , Abhishek Sarkar , Ankur Sarkar