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We investigate the problem of recovering a partially observed high-rank matrix whose columns obey a nonlinear structure such as a union of subspaces, an algebraic variety or grouped in clusters. The recovery problem is formulated as the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-12 Florentin Goyens , Coralia Cartis , Armin Eftekhari

We consider the solution of the Sylvester equation $AX+XB=C$ in mixed precision. We derive a new iterative refinement scheme to solve perturbed quasi-triangular Sylvester equations; our rounding error analysis provides sufficient conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Massimiliano Fasi , Nicholas J. Higham , Xiaobo Liu

For a linear matrix function $f$ in $X \in \R^{m\times n}$ we consider inhomogeneous linear matrix equations $f(X) = E$ for $E \neq 0$ that have or do not have solutions. For such systems we compute optimal norm constrained solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Frank Uhlig , An-Bao Xu

We present an accelerated, or 'look-ahead' version of the Newton-Dinkelbach method, a well-known technique for solving fractional and parametric optimization problems. This acceleration halves the Bregman divergence between the current…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Daniel Dadush , Zhuan Khye Koh , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

A large number of computational and scientific methods commonly require decomposing a sparse matrix into triangular factors as LU decomposition. A common problem faced during this decomposition is that even though the given matrix may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Arpan Dasgupta , Pawan Kumar

We give a new method for the evaluation of a class of integrals of rational symmetric functions in N pairs of variables {x_a, y_a}_{a=1,... N} arising in coupled matrix models, valid for a broad class of two-variable measures. The result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

The main result of this paper is a generalization of the classical blossom algorithm for finding perfect matchings. Our algorithm can efficiently solve Boolean CSPs where each variable appears in exactly two constraints (we call it edge…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Alexandr Kazda , Vladimir Kolmogorov , Michal Rolínek

The Grassmannian, which is the manifold of all $k$-dimensional subspaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, was decomposed through three equivalent methods connecting combinatorial geometries, Schubert cells and convex polyhedra by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Houshan Fu , Weikang Liang , Suijie Wang

Bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) problems in system and control designs are investigated in this paper. A solution method of reduction of variables (MRVs) is proposed. This method consists of a principle of variable classification, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Wei-Yu Chiu

The prime objective of this paper is to design a new family of eighth-order iterative methods by accelerating the order of convergence and efficiency index of well existing seventh-order iterative method of \cite{Soleymani1} without using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Anuradha Singh , J. P. Jaiswal

This paper presents a novel Jacobi-style iteration algorithm for solving the problem of distributed submodular maximization, in which each agent determines its own strategy from a finite set so that the global submodular objective function…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Bin Du , Kun Qian , Christian Claudel , Dengfeng Sun

The cutting plane approach to optimal matchings has been discussed by several authors over the past decades (e.g., Padberg and Rao '82, Grotschel and Holland '85, Lovasz and Plummer '86, Trick '87, Fischetti and Lodi '07) and its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Laszlo A. Vegh , Santosh Vempala

For optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds, many types of globally convergent algorithms have been proposed, and they are often equipped with the Riemannian version of the Armijo line search for global convergence. Such existing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Hiroyuki Sato , Yuya Yamakawa , Kensuke Aihara

Modern sparse arrays are maximally economic in that they retain just as many sensors required to provide a specific aperture while maintaining a hole-free difference coarray. As a result, these are susceptible to the failure of even a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Ashish Patwari , Sanjeeva Reddy S , G Ramachandra Reddy

Decision trees are widely-used classification and regression models because of their interpretability and good accuracy. Classical methods such as CART are based on greedy approaches but a growing attention has recently been devoted to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Edoardo Amaldi , Antonio Consolo , Andrea Manno

Optimal recursive decomposition (or DR-planning) is crucial for analyzing, designing, solving or finding realizations of geometric constraint sytems. While the optimal DR-planning problem is NP-hard even for general 2D bar-joint constraint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Troy Baker , Meera Sitharam , Menghan Wang , Joel Willoughby

An arbitrary $m\times n$ Boolean matrix $M$ can be decomposed {\em exactly} as $M =U\circ V$, where $U$ (resp. $V$) is an $m\times k$ (resp. $k\times n$) Boolean matrix and $\circ$ denotes the Boolean matrix multiplication operator. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Yuan Sun , Shiwei Ye , Yi Sun , Tsunehiko Kameda

The dynamical formulation of optimal transport, also known as Benamou-Brenier formulation or Computational Fluid Dynamics formulation, amounts to write the optimal transport problem as the optimization of a convex functional under a PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Hugo Lavenant

Imposing additional constraints on low-rank optimization has garnered growing interest. However, the geometry of coupled constraints hampers the well-developed low-rank structure and makes the problem intricate. To this end, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

Large-scale optimization problems arising from the discretization of problems involving PDEs sometimes admit solutions that can be well approximated by low-rank matrices. In this paper, we will exploit this low-rank approximation property…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Marco Sutti , Bart Vandereycken
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