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In this work, we are interested in generalizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular grids, where image, video and speech are represented, to high-dimensional irregular domains, such as social networks, brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Michaël Defferrard , Xavier Bresson , Pierre Vandergheynst

Geometric variations like rotation, scaling, and viewpoint changes pose a significant challenge to visual understanding. One common solution is to directly model certain intrinsic structures, e.g., using landmarks. However, it then becomes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-13 Xiuyuan Cheng , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Data are represented as graphs in a wide range of applications, such as Computer Vision (e.g., images) and Graphics (e.g., 3D meshes), network analysis (e.g., social networks), and bio-informatics (e.g., molecules). In this context, our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Giuseppe Patanè

Over the last few years, we have witnessed the availability of an increasing data generated from non-Euclidean domains, which are usually represented as graphs with complex relationships, and Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have gained a high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Andrea Pollastro , Roberto Prevete

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have been widely used in graph learning. It has been observed that the smoothness functional on graphs can be defined in terms of the graph Laplacian. This fact points out in the direction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Asif Salim , Sumitra S

Spectral Graph Convolutional Networks (spectral GCNNs), a powerful tool for analyzing and processing graph data, typically apply frequency filtering via Fourier transform to obtain representations with selective information. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Lequan Lin , Junbin Gao

The convolution operator at the core of many modern neural architectures can effectively be seen as performing a dot product between an input matrix and a filter. While this is readily applicable to data such as images, which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Luca Cosmo , Giorgia Minello , Alessandro Bicciato , Michael Bronstein , Emanuele Rodolà , Luca Rossi , Andrea Torsello

This paper aims to provide a novel design of a multiscale framelet convolution for spectral graph neural networks (GNNs). While current spectral methods excel in various graph learning tasks, they often lack the flexibility to adapt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Mengxi Yang , Dai Shi , Xuebin Zheng , Jie Yin , Junbin Gao

Within the graph learning community, conventional wisdom dictates that spectral convolutional networks may only be deployed on undirected graphs: Only there could the existence of a well-defined graph Fourier transform be guaranteed, so…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Christian Koke , Daniel Cremers

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently led to incredible breakthroughs on a variety of pattern recognition problems. Banks of finite impulse response filters are learned on a hierarchy of layers, each contributing more abstract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Felipe Petroski Such , Shagan Sah , Miguel Dominguez , Suhas Pillai , Chao Zhang , Andrew Michael , Nathan Cahill , Raymond Ptucha

This paper aims at revisiting Graph Convolutional Neural Networks by bridging the gap between spectral and spatial design of graph convolutions. We theoretically demonstrate some equivalence of the graph convolution process regardless it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Muhammet Balcilar , Guillaume Renton , Pierre Heroux , Benoit Gauzere , Sebastien Adam , Paul Honeine

Deep Learning's recent successes have mostly relied on Convolutional Networks, which exploit fundamental statistical properties of images, sounds and video data: the local stationarity and multi-scale compositional structure, that allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Mikael Henaff , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

Graph neural networks have developed by leaps and bounds in recent years due to the restriction of traditional convolutional filters on non-Euclidean structured data. Spectral graph theory mainly studies fundamental graph properties using…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Xinye Chen

Numerous important problems can be framed as learning from graph data. We propose a framework for learning convolutional neural networks for arbitrary graphs. These graphs may be undirected, directed, and with both discrete and continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Mathias Niepert , Mohamed Ahmed , Konstantin Kutzkov

A number of problems can be formulated as prediction on graph-structured data. In this work, we generalize the convolution operator from regular grids to arbitrary graphs while avoiding the spectral domain, which allows us to handle graphs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Martin Simonovsky , Nikos Komodakis

Spectral graph convolution, an important tool of data filtering on graphs, relies on two essential decisions: selecting spectral bases for signal transformation and parameterizing the kernel for frequency analysis. While recent techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Nian Liu , Xiaoxin He , Thomas Laurent , Francesco Di Giovanni , Michael M. Bronstein , Xavier Bresson

Convolutional Neural Networks are very efficient at processing signals defined on a discrete Euclidean space (such as images). However, as they can not be used on signals defined on an arbitrary graph, other models have emerged, aiming to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Myriam Bontonou , Carlos Lassance , Jean-Charles Vialatte , Vincent Gripon

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a class of neural networks that allow to efficiently perform inference on data that is associated to a graph structure, such as, e.g., citation networks or knowledge graphs. While several variants of GNNs…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Simone Scardapane , Steven Van Vaerenbergh , Danilo Comminiello , Aurelio Uncini

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently made great strides in supervised classification of data structured on a grid (e.g. images composed of pixel grids), in several interesting datasets, the relations between features can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Shrey Gadiya , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

We introduce a family of multilayer graph kernels and establish new links between graph convolutional neural networks and kernel methods. Our approach generalizes convolutional kernel networks to graph-structured data, by representing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-30 Dexiong Chen , Laurent Jacob , Julien Mairal
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