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This chapter presents a dynamical systems point of view of the study of systems with delays. The focus is on how advanced tools from bifurcation theory, as implemented for example in the package DDE-BIFTOOL, can be applied to the study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Bernd Krauskopf , Jan Sieber

The aim of this paper is to provide an effective framework for analysing bifurcations of equilibria in nonlinearly periodically forced delay differential equations. First, we establish the existence of a periodic smooth finite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Bram Lentjes , Seppe Daniëls , Meinder Follon , Yuri A. Kuznetsov

A recent work by the authors on the existence of a periodic smooth finite-dimensional center manifold near a nonhyperbolic cycle in delay differential equations motivates the derivation of periodic normal forms. In this paper, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-23 B. Lentjes , L. Spek , M. M. Bosschaert , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

Periodic orbits and associated bifurcations of singularly perturbed state-dependent delay differential equations (DDEs) are studied when the profiles of the periodic orbits contain jump discontinuities in the singular limit. A definition of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-01 A. R. Humphries , D. A. Bernucci , R. Calleja , N. Homayounfar , M. Snarski

In this paper we perform the parameter-dependent center manifold reduction near the generalized Hopf (Bautin), fold-Hopf, Hopf-Hopf and transcritical-Hopf bifurcations in delay differential equations (DDEs). This allows us to initialize the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Maikel M. Bosschaert , Sebastiaan G. Janssens , Yuri A. Kuznetsov

DDEBIFTOOL is a collection of Matlab routines for numerical bifurcation analysis of systems of delay differential equations with discrete constant and state-dependent delays. The package supports continuation and stability analysis of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jan Sieber , Koen Engelborghs , Tatyana Luzyanina , Giovanni Samaey , Dirk Roose

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

We consider state-dependent delay equations (SDDE) obtained by adding delays to a planar ordinary differential equation with a limit cycle. These situations appear in models of several physical processes, where small delay effects are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Jiaqi Yang , Joan Gimeno , Rafael de la Llave

Delayed processes are ubiquitous in biological systems and are often characterized by delay differential equations (DDEs) and their extension to include stochastic effects. DDEs do not explicitly incorporate intermediate states associated…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Jingchen Feng , Stuart Sevier , Bin Huang , Dongya Jia , Herbert Levine

Differential equations with state-dependent delays define a semiflow of continuously differentiable solution operators in general only on the associated {\it solution manifold} $X\subset C^1([-h,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$. For systems with discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Hans-Otto Walther

Differential equations with state-dependent delays define a semiflow of continuously differentiable solution operators in general only on an associated submanifold of the Banach space $C^1([-h,0],\mathbb{R}^n)$. We extend a recent result on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Hans-Otto Walther

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

This work concerns the dynamics of a certain class of delay differential equations (DDEs) which we refer to as state dependent delay maps. These maps are generated by delay differential equations where the derivative of the current state…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-21 J. D. Mireles James , Francis Motta , Vincent Naudot

Recent work in [53, 54] by the authors on periodic center manifolds and normal forms for bifurcations of limit cycles in delay differential equations (DDEs) motivates the derivation of explicit computational formulas for the critical normal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 M. M. Bosschaert , B. Lentjes , L. Spek , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Delays are ubiquitous in applied problems, but often do not arise as the simple constant discrete delays that analysts and numerical analysts like to treat. In this chapter we show how state-dependent delays arise naturally when modeling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-11 A. R. Humphries , A. S. Eremin , Z. Wang

Local bifurcation theory typically deals with the response of a degenerate but isolated equilibrium state or periodic orbit of a dynamical system to perturbations controlled by one or more independent parameters, and characteristically uses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-23 D. R. J. Chillingworth , L. Sbano

Neural field models with transmission delay may be cast as abstract delay differential equations (DDE). The theory of dual semigroups (also called sun-star calculus) provides a natural framework for the analysis of a broad class of delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Stephan A. van Gils , Sebastiaan G. Janssens , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Sid Visser

In this note we consider local invariant manifolds of functional differential equations representing differential equations with state-dependent delay. Starting with a local center-stable and a local center-unstable manifold of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Eugen Stumpf

Delay differential equations (DDEs) with large delays play a pivotal role in understanding stability and bifurcations in systems ranging from neural networks to laser dynamics. While prior work has extensively studied DDEs with discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell , Bootan Rahman
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