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The square-root of Siegel modular forms of CHL Z_N orbifolds of type II compactifications are denominator formulae for some Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie superalgebras for N=1,2,3,4. We study the decomposition of these Siegel modular forms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Suresh Govindarajan , Mohammad Shabbir

In this Colloqium Lecture (by one of the authors (D.S)) a thorough presentation of the authors' research on the subjects, stated in the title, is given. By quite laborious mathematics it is explained how one can handle systems in which each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stjepan Meljanac , Dragutin Svrtan

Lowest weight representations of the ${\mathbb Z}_2 \otimes {\mathbb Z}_2$ graded superalgebra introduced by Rittenberg and Wyler are investigated. We give a explicit construction of Verma modules over the ${\mathbb Z}_2 \otimes {\mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 N. Aizawa

We consider the space of Siegel modular forms of genus $g$ of weight two relative to the main congruence subgroup of level 2 and to Igusa's group $\Gamma_g(4, 8)$ and $\Gamma_g(2,4)$.One of the main results of this paper is that in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

Mock modular forms have their origins in Ramanujan's pioneering work on mock theta functions. In a 1975 paper, Zagier proved certain transformation properties of the generating function of the Hurwitz class numbers $H(n)$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Ajit Bhand , Ranveer Kumar Singh

The transformation behaviour of the vector valued theta function of a positive-definite even lattice under the metaplectic group $\mathrm{Mp}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ is described by the Weil representation. We show that the invariants of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Manuel K. -H. Müller , Nils R. Scheithauer

Given a matrix-weight $W$ in the Muckenhoupt class $\mathbf{A}_p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $1\leq p<\infty$, we introduce corresponding vector-valued continuous and discrete $\alpha$-modulation spaces $M^{s,\alpha}_{p,q}(W)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Morten Nielsen

We show that there are precisely two, up to conjugation, anti-involutions sigma_{\pm} of the algebra of differential operators on the circle preserving the principal gradation. We classify the irreducible quasifinite highest weight…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor G. Kac , Weiqiang Wang , Catherine H. Yan

Let U be the quantised enveloping algebra associated to a Cartan matrix of finite type. Let W be the tensor product of a finite list of highest weight representations of U. Then the centraliser algebra of W has a basis called the dual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Bruce W. Westbury

In an important paper, Zagier proved that certain half-integral weight modular forms are generating functions for traces of polynomials in the $j$-function. It turns out that Zagier's work makes it possible to algorithmically compute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lea Beneish , Hannah Larson

The general construction of lattice (co)homology assigns to a lattice $\mathbb{Z}^r$ and a weight function $w:\mathbb{Z}^r \to \mathbb{Z}$ a bigraded $\mathbb{Z}[U]$-module $\mathbb{H}_*$. The weight function $w$ is often obtained from some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 András Némethi , Gergő Schefler

We associate to each real algebraic variety a filtered chain complex, the weight complex, which is well-defined up to filtered quasi-isomorphism, and which induces on classical (compactly supported) homology with Z/2 coefficients an analog…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Clint McCrory , Adam Parusinski

This paper is a sequel to our previous work, where we proved the ``modularity theorem'' for algebraic Witt vectors over imaginary quadratic fields. This theorem states that, in the case of imaginary quadratic fields $K$, the algebraic Witt…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Takeo Uramoto

We represent a bilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operator at a given smoothness level as a finite sum of cancellative, complexity zero operators, involving smooth wavelet forms, and continuous paraproduct forms. This representation results in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Francesco Di Plinio , A. Walton Green , Brett D. Wick

In this note, we explicitly construct mock modular forms with integral Fourier coefficients by evaluating regularized Petersson inner products involving their shadows, which are unary theta functions of weights 1/2 and 3/2 . In addition, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yingkun Li , Markus Schwagenscheidt

By comparing two different evaluations of a modified (\`{a} la Borcherds) higher Siegel theta lift on even lattices of signature $(r,s)$, we prove Eichler--Selberg type relations for a wide class of negative weight vector-valued mock…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Joshua Males , Andreas Mono

We state and verify up to weight 172 a conjecture on the existence of a certain generating set for spaces of classical Siegel modular forms. This conjecture is particularly useful for calculations involving Fourier expansions. Using this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Martin Raum

We examine the relationship between nonabelian Hodge theory for Riemann surfaces and the theory of vector valued modular forms. In particular, we explain how one might use this relationship to prove a conjectural three-term inequality on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Cameron Franc , Steven Rayan

This monograph is devoted to the theory of vector-valued modular forms for orthogonal groups of signature (2,n). Our purpose is multi-layered: (1) to lay a foundation of the theory of vector-valued orthogonal modular forms; (2) to develop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Shouhei Ma

The theory of elliptic modular forms has gained significant momentum from the discovery of relaxed yet well-behaved notions of modularity, such as mock modular forms, higher order modular forms, and iterated Eichler-Shimura integrals.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Michael H. Mertens , Martin Raum